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We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with infinite cyclic edge groups to be acylindrically hyperbolic, from which it follows that a finitely generated group splitting over Z…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 J. O. Button

We classify the effective and transitive actions of a Lie group $G$ on an n-dimensional non-degenerate hyperboloid (also called real pseudo-hyperbolic space), under the assumption that $G$ is a closed, connected Lie subgroup of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Gabriel Baditoiu

In this note, we consider Jensen's inequality for the nonlinear expectation associated with backward SDEs driven by $G$-Brownian motion ($G$-BSDEs for short). At first, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $G$-BSDEs under which…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ze-Chun Hu , Zhen-Ling Wang

We give a solution to Dehn's isomorphism problem for the class of all hyperbolic groups, possibly with torsion. We also prove a relative version for groups with peripheral structures. As a corollary, we give a uniform solution to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 François Dahmani , Vincent Guirardel

Let $\mathbb{H}_q$ denote the quaternionic Heisenberg group of dimension $(4n+3)$ with $\mathbb{R}^4\times\mathbb{R}^3$ stratification. We identify certain homogeneous norms on the group and show that any two quasi-norms on $\mathbb{H}_q$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 A. O. Ariyo , M. E. Egwe

We define metrics in space that are natural counterparts of the hyperbolic metric in plane domains, using the characterization of the hyperbolic metric due to Beardon and Pommerenke. We obtain inequalities for these metrics under…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Aimo Hinkkanen , Poranee Khayo

In this paper we study problems related to parabolic partial differential equations in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincare' inequality. We give a definition of parabolic De Giorgi classes and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-14 J. Kinnunen , N. Marola , M. Miranda , F. Paronetto

Looking to the fundamental domains of space groups we can investigate in which space they can be realized. If this space is hyperbolic, then the corresponding space group is also hyperbolic. In addition to the usual methods for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Milica Stojanović

We consider convex sets whose modulus of convexity is uniformly quadratic. First, we observe several interesting relations between different positions of such ``2-convex'' bodies; in particular, the isotropic position is a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boaz Klartag , Emanuel Milman

We show that for every $n\ge 2$ there exists a torsion-free one-ended word-hyperbolic group $G$ of rank $n$ admitting generating $n$-tuples $(a_1,\ldots ,a_n)$ and $(b_1,\ldots ,b_n)$ such that the $(2n-1)$-tuples $$(a_1,\ldots ,a_n,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Ilya Kapovich , Richard Weidmann

We construct a sixth order differential equation having the central extension of $C_2$ by the Hall-Janko group $J_2$ as monodromy group. Moreover it arises from an iterated application of tensor products and convolution operations from a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Stefan Reiter

This paper investigates the Harnack inequality for nonnegative solutions to second-order parabolic equations in double divergence form. We impose conditions where the principal coefficients satisfy the Dini mean oscillation condition in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Istvan Gyöngy , Seick Kim

We identify a condition that prevents a hyperbolic space from being quasi-isometric to the curve complex of any non-sporadic surface. Our result applies to several hyperbolic complexes, including arc complexes, disk complexes,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Javier Aramayona , Hugo Parlier , Richard Webb

We introduce a construction that simultaneously yields cusped spaces of relatively hyperbolic groups, and spaces quasi-isometric to Teichmueller metrics. We use this to study Dehn-filling-like quotients of various groups, among which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Giorgio Mangioni , Alessandro Sisto

We prove an invariant Harnack's inequality for operators in non-divergence form structured on Heisenberg vector fields when the coefficient matrix is uniformly positive definite, continuous, and symplectic. The method consists in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Farhan Abedin , Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Giulio Tralli

A section in the 2-jet space of Morse functions is not always homotopic to a holonomic section. We give a necessary condition for being the case and we discuss the sufficiency.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Alain Chenciner , François Laudenbach

We study to what extent torsion-free (Gromov)-hyperbolic groups are elementarily equivalent to their finite index subgroups. In particular, we prove that a hyperbolic limit group either is a free product of cyclic groups and surface groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt , Rizos Sklinos

Takens Theorem for a partially hyperbolic dynamics provides a normal linearization along the center manifold. In this paper, we give the nonautonomous version of Takens Theorem under non-resonance conditions formulated in terms of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Davor Dragičević , Xiao Tang , Wenmeng Zhang

In this paper, we first prove that any power quasi-symmetry of two metric spaces induces a rough quasi-isometry between their infinite hyperbolic cones. Second, we prove that for a complete metric space $Z$, there exists a point $\omega$ in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Manzi Huang , Zhihao Xu

We give a combinatorial criterion that implies both the non-strong relative hyperbolicity and the one-endedness of a finitely generated group. We use this to show that many important classes of groups do not admit a strong relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton
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