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In this paper, we give an analogue of Jorgensen's inequality for non-elementary groups of isometries of quaternionic hyperbolic space generated by two elements, one of which is elliptic. As an application, we obtain an analogue of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Wensheng Cao , Haiou Tan

In this paper, we obtain analogues of Jorgensen's inequality for non-elementary groups of isometries of quaternionic hyperbolic $n$-space generated by two elements, one of which is loxodromic. Our result gives some improvement over earlier…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Wensheng Cao , John R. Parker

Let ${\rm SL(2, \mathbb H)}$ be the group of $2 \times 2$ quaternionic matrices with Dieudonn\'e determinant $1$. The group ${\rm SL(2, \mathbb H)}$ acts on the five dimensional hyperbolic space by isometries. We investigate extremality of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Abhishek Mukherjee

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for discreteness of a group generated by a hyperbolic element and an elliptic one of odd order. This completes the classification of discrete groups with non-$\pi$-loxodromic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Klimenko , N. Kopteva

This note will prove a discreteness criterion for groups of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic space which contain a parabolic element. It can be viewed as a generalization of the well-known results of Shimizu-Leutbecher…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Viveka Erlandsson , Saeed Zakeri

Wang, Jiang and Cao have obtained a generalized version of the J\o{}rgensen inequality in Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci., 123(2):245--251, 2013, for two generator subgroups of ${\rm SL}(2, \mathbb C)$ where one of the generators is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Mukund Madhav Mishra , Devendra Tiwari

We prove a non-archimedean analogue of J{\o}rgensen's inequality, and use it to deduce several algebraic convergence results. As an application we show that every dense subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ contains two elements which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Matthew Conder , Harris Pok Hei Leung , Jeroen Schillewaert

Let ${{\bf H}_{\mathbb H}}^n$ denote the $n$-dimensional quaternionic hyperbolic space. The linear group ${\rm{Sp}}(n,1)$ acts by the isometries of ${{\bf H}_{\mathbb H}}^n$. A subgroup $G$ of ${\rm {Sp}}(n,1)$ is called \emph{Zariski…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Mukund Madhav Mishra , Devendra Tiwari

We give a criterion for a set of $n$ hyperbolic isometries of a $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ metric space $X$ to generate a free group on $n$ generators. This extends a result by Alperin, Farb and Noskov who proved this for 2 generators under the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Matthew J. Conder , Jeroen Schillewaert

Let G be a two generator subgroup of PSL(2,C). The Jorgensen number J(G) of G is defined by J(G)=inf{ |tr^2 A-4|+|tr[A,B]-2| ; G=<A,B>}. If G is a non-elementary Kleinian group, then J(G) >= 1. This inequality is called Jorgensen's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Yasushi Yamashita , Ryosuke Yamazaki

The discreteness problem, that is, the problem of determining whether or not a given finitely generated group G of orientation preserving isometries of hyperbolic three-space is discrete as a subgroup of the whole isometry group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jane Gilman , Linda Keen

For a non-elementary discrete isometry group $G$ of divergence type acting on a proper geodesic $\delta$-hyperbolic space, we prove that its Patterson measure is quasi-invariant under the normalizer of $G$. As applications of this result,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Katsuhiko Matsuzaki , Yasuhiro Yabuki , Johannes Jaerisch

We prove a refinement of the inequality by Hoffmann-Jorgensen that is significant for three reasons. First, our result improves on the state-of-the-art even for real-valued random variables. Second, the result unifies several versions in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

Let X be a proper hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group Iso(X) of X. We show that if G is not amenable then its second continuous bounded cohomology group with coefficients the regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-16 Ursula Hamenstadt

Let X be an arbitrary hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let G be a countable non-elementary weakly acylindrical group of isometries of X. We show that the second bounded cohomology group of G with real coefficients or with coefficients…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ursula Hamenstaedt

The Heisenberg group is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian settings in which we can define non-elliptic H\"ormander type generators. We can then consider coercive inequalities associated to such generators. We prove that a certain class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

The discrete isoperimetric inequality states that among all n -gons with a fixed area, the regular n -gon has the least perimeter. We prove analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality (involving circumradius or inradius) for cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Subash Chandra Behera , Shiv Parsad

Let G be a graph of hyperbolic groups with 2-ended edge groups. We show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only if G has no distorted infinite cyclic subgroup. More precisely, we show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruno Robbio , Davide Spriano

Let $\xi$ and $\eta$ be two non--commuting isometries of the hyperbolic $3$--space $\mathbb{H}^3$ so that $\Gamma=\langle\xi,\eta\rangle$ is a purely loxodromic free Kleinian group. For $\gamma\in\Gamma$ and $z\in\mathbb{H}^3$, let…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 İlker S. Yüce

We demonstrate the quasi-isometry invariance of two important geometric structures for relatively hyperbolic groups: the coned space and the cusped space. As applications, we produce a JSJ-decomposition for relatively hyperbolic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Bradley Groff
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