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At the 20-th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics there was a plenary talk devoted to the recent developments in classical Relativity. In that talk the problems of gravitational collapse, collisions of black holes, and of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Igor D. Novikov

The Schwarzschild space is one of the best studied spacetimes and its exhaustive considerations are easily accessible. Nevertheless, by some reasons it is still surrounded by a lot of misconceptions, myths, and "paradoxes". In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Krasnikov

It is shown for a spherically symmetric black hole of general type that it is impossible to observe the infinite future of the Universe external to the hole during the finite proper time interval of the free fall. Quantitative evaluations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-08 Yu. V. Pavlov

The question of whether an observer can escape from a black hole is addressed, using a recent general definition of a black hole in the form of a future outer trapping horizon. An observer on a future outer trapping horizon must enter the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

Recently, several ways of obtaining observational proof of the existence of black-hole horizons have been proposed. We argue here that such proof is fundamentally impossible: observations can provide arguments, sometimes very strong ones,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek A. Abramowicz , Wlodek Kluzniak , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Black holes harbor a spacetime singularity of infinite curvature, where classical spacetime physics breaks down, and current theory cannot predict what will happen. However, the singularity is invisible from the outside because strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-10 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We investigate the physics of black holes in the light of the quantum theoretical framework proposed in [1]. It is argued that black holes are completely non-local objects, and that the only one which really exists is the universe itself.

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 Andrea Gregori

Gravity warps space and time into a funnel and generates a black hole when a cosmic body undergoes a catastrophic collapse. What can one say about the interior of a black hole? The important point is that inside a black hole the space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yulia Artemova , Igor Novikov

If the universe is infinite now it has always been infinite. This is the opinion of many astronomers today as can be concluded from the following series of interviews, but the opinions differ much more than I had expected. Many astronomers…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Erik Høg

Observation of an exploding black hole would provide the first direct evidence of primordial black holes, the first direct evidence of Hawking radiation, and definitive information on the particles present in nature. However, indirect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Michael J. Baker , Joaquim Iguaz Juan , Aidan Symons , Andrea Thamm

Because of the very definition of black holes --- no light escapes them and falling objects get infinitely faint when approaching --- it is impossible to ever prove that they exist. However, electromagnetic and gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-17 Vitor Cardoso

It is argued that it takes an infinite amount of external time for a freely falling test particle to reach the event horizon of a classical black hole (which happens in finite faller time), and that in this time the black hole would have…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Y. Shiekh

We study the problem of how long a journey within a black hole can last. Based on our observations, we make two conjectures. First, for observers that have entered a black hole from an asymptotic region, we conjecture that the length of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Gregory A. Burnett

It is well-known that the Riemann curvature tensor has no discontinuity at the black hole horizon. It is also well-known that a freely falling observer takes finite time to reach the horizon from an outside point. However, the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Tarun Biswas

The Babichev-Dokuchaev-Eroshenko model for the accretion of dark energy onto black holes has been extended to deal with black holes with non-static metrics. The possibility that for an asymptotic observer a black hole with large mass will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Prado Martin-Moruno , Jose A. Jimenez Madrid , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

An outstanding problem in gravitation theory and relativistic astrophysics today is to understand the final outcome of an endless gravitational collapse. Such a continual collapse would take place when stars more massive than few times the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pankaj S. Joshi

In this chapter I focus on asking and answering the following questions: (1) What is a black hole? Answer: There are three types of black holes, namely mathematical black holes, physical black holes and astrophysical black holes. An…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-19 Shuang-Nan Zhang

In this manuscript, I discuss the possibility of sending a small probe to the closest black hole with the goal of addressing some fundamental questions of modern physics. Are astrophysical black holes the Kerr black holes predicted by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Cosimo Bambi

Collapsed objects have definitely been observed: some are stellar-mass objects, the endpoint of massive stars; others, millions of times more massive, have been discovered in the cores of most galaxies. Their formation poses some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin J. Rees

We consider a particle falling into a rotating black hole. Such a particle makes an infinite number of revolutions $n$ from the viewpoint of a remote observer who uses the Boyer-Lindquist type of coordinates. We examine the behavior of $n$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 Yu. V. Pavlov , O. B. Zaslavskii
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