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We use stable maps, and their stable lifts to the Semple bundle variety of second-order curvilinear data, to calculate certain characteristic numbers for rational plane curves. These characteristic numbers involve first-order (tangency) and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Susan Jane Colley , Lars Ernstrom , Gary Kennedy

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

The classical Gauss Map is a piecewise continuous map from the unit interval to itself. From this map we retrieve the continued fraction expansion of irrational numbers and its dynamical properties give information about some arithmetic and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Jesús Hernández Serda

This paper studies the infinitesimal structure of Carnot manifolds. By a Carnot manifold we mean a manifold together with a subbundle filtration of its tangent bundle which is compatible with the Lie bracket of vector fields. We introduce a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Woocheol Choi , Raphael Ponge

A map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface and a complete map is a cellularly embedded complete graph in a surface. In this paper, all automorphisms of complete maps of order n are determined by permutations on…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao , Yanpei Liu , Feng Tian

A tiling (edge-to-edge) of the plane is a family of tiles that cover the plane without gaps or overlaps. Vertex figure of a vertex in a tiling to be the union of all edges incident to that vertex. A tiling is $k$-vertex-homogeneous if any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Marbarisha M. Kharkongor , Dipendu Maity

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

An approach to defining quadratic implicit curves is to prescribe two tangent lines and a secant line going through the points of tangency. This paper will show that this method can be generalized to a higher number of tangents, resulting…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Ágoston Sipos

A notion of differentiability is being proposed for maps between Wasserstein spaces of order 2 of smooth, connected and complete Riemannian manifolds. Due to the nature of the tangent space construction on Wasserstein spaces, we only give a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Bernadette Lessel , Thomas Schick

The $\lambda$-perfect maps, a generalization of perfect maps (continuous closed maps with compact fibers) are presented. Using $P_\lambda$-spaces and the concept of $\lambda$-compactness some results regarding $\lambda$-perfect maps will be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-25 M. Namdari , M. A. Siavoshi

We discuss the role of tangential stabilization in a curvature driven flow of planar curves. The governing system of nonlinear parabolic equations includes a nontrivial tangential velocity functional yielding a uniform redistribution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Karol Mikula , Daniel Sevcovic

This article has two purposes. The first is to give an expository account of the integrable systems approach to harmonic maps from surfaces to Lie groups and symmetric spaces, focusing on spectral curves for harmonic 2-tori. The most…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Emma Carberry

A convex combination mapping of a planar graph is a plane mapping in which the external vertices are mapped to the corners of a convex polygon and every internal vertex is a proper weighted average of its neighbours. If a planar graph is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-08-08 Colm O Dunlaing

A map which is non-orientable or has non-empty boundary has a canonical double cover which is orientable and has empty boundary. The map is called stable if every automorphism of this cover is a lift of an automorphism of the map. This note…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Gareth A. Jones

A differentiable curve y = y(x) is determined by its tangent lines and is said to be the envelope of its tangent lines. The coefficients of the curve's tangent lines form a curve in another space, called the dual space. There is a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Steven J. Kilner , David L. Farnsworth

We show that conformal maps of simply connected domains with an analytic boundary to a unit disk have an intimate relation to the dispersionless 2D Toda integrable hierarchy. The maps are determined by a particular solution to the hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. B. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

We describe a procedure for constructing formal normal forms of holomorphic maps with a hypersurface of fixed points, and we apply it to obtain a complete list of formal normal forms for 2-dimensional holomorphic maps tangential to a curve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Abate , Francesca Tovena

A rational map between certain specific threefolds is given in an explicit manner.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Kimura

Shoen and Uhlenbeck showed that ``tangent maps'' can be defined at singular points of energy minimizing maps. Unfortunately these are not unique, even for generic boundary conditions. Examples are discussed which have isolated singularities…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian White

A lattice equable quadrilateral is a quadrilateral in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice and which is equable in the sense that its area equals its perimeter. This paper treats the tangential and extangential cases. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns