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A finite-energy solution of Yang-Mills theory with a nonstandard lagrangian is provided. Properties of these solution are studied and also a possible physical interpretation is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. V. Pavlovsky

We study several observables related to heavy quarks in strongly coupled plasmas using the gauge/gravity correspondence. Besides the AdS_5 space dual to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory we consider large classes of theories obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Carlo Ewerz , Konrad Schade

With the help of the Cho-Faddeev-Niemi-Shabanov decomposition of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field, we find an integrable subsystem of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory coupled to the dilaton. Here integrability means the existence of infinitely many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

New static regular axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory are constructed. They are asymptotically flat and represent gravitating monopole-monopole pairs. The solutions form two branches linked to the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasha Shnir

We introduce the historical development and physical idea behind topological Yang-Mills theory and explain how a physical framework describing subatomic physics can be used as a tool to study differential geometry. Further, we emphasize…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 W. F. Chen

In this letter, we find the first dynamically stable non-singular solution spherically symmetric SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills equation. This solutions is regular at r=0 and asymptotically flat. Since the Yang-Mills field strength decay…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Yuewen Chen , Shing-Tung Yau

We define a natural generalized symmetry of the Yang-Mills equations as an infinitesimal transformation of the Yang-Mills field, built in a local, gauge invariant, and Poincar\'e invariant fashion from the Yang-Mills field strength and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. G. Torre

We develop a geometric framework to analyze quark confinement in four-dimensional Euclidean $SU(2)$ Yang--Mills theory in terms of finite-action topological defects. Starting from self-dual Yang--Mills configurations, we restrict to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We construct super Yang-Mills theories with ${\cal N}=2, 4$ supersymmetries on the two-dimensional square lattice keeping one or two supercharges exactly. Along the same line as the previous paper \cite{sugino}, the construction is based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Fumihiko Sugino

Color confinement is the most puzzling phenomenon in the theory of strong interaction based on a quantum SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. The origin of color confinement supposed to be intimately related to non-perturbative features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-29 D. G. Pak , Takuya Tsukioka

We propose a new framework for simulating $\text{U}(k)$ Yang-Mills theory on a universal quantum computer. This construction uses the orbifold lattice formulation proposed by Kaplan, Katz, and Unsal, who originally applied it to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Alexander J. Buser , Hrant Gharibyan , Masanori Hanada , Masazumi Honda , Junyu Liu

There exists a small family of analytic SO(4)-invariant but time-dependent SU(2) Yang-Mills solutions in any conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. These might play a role in early-universe cosmology for stabilizing the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Kaushlendra Kumar , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Gabriel Picanço Costa

In the present work, the Yang-Mills (YM) quantum-wave excitations of the classical homogeneous YM condensate have been studied in quasi-classical approximation. The formalism is initially formulated in the Hamilton gauge and is based upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-27 George Prokhorov , Roman Pasechnik , Grigory Vereshkov

We survey some recent progress on the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills (dHYM) equation. We discuss the role of geometric invariant theory (GIT) in approaching the solvability of the dHYM equation, following work of the first author and S.-T.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Tristan C. Collins , Yun Shi

The status of several representative gauge theories on various quantum space-times, mainly focusing on Yang-Mills type extensions together with a few matrix model formulations is overviewed. The common building blocks are derivation based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Jean-Christophe Wallet

We study $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM) on the lattice. The non-perturbative nature of supersymmetric field theories is still largely unknown. Similarly to QCD, SYM is confining and contains strongly bound states.…

We study the algebraic and geometric structures that underly the space of vacua of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories at the non-perturbative level. Chiral operators are shown to satisfy polynomial equations over appropriate rings, and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Frank Ferrari

We present several different classes of selfdual Yang-Mills instantons in all even d backgrounds with Euclidean signature. In d=4p+2 the only solutions we found are on constant curvature dS and AdS backgrounds, and are evaluated in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian , Yisong Yang

In the standard formulation of relativistic quantum field theory, a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded structure is assumed to realize locality and the boson-fermion dichotomy. While $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded extensions are known to be allowed at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Ren Ito , Akio Nago , Shou Tanigawa

A systematic study of the Weyl-type / Yang-Mills-type action possessing local conformal invariance and quadratic curvature is undertaken. The dynamical breaking of this conformal invariance / scale invariance induces general relativity (GR)…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-01 O. F. Akinto , Farida Tahir