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The topological susceptibility of the quenched QCD vacuum is measured on large lattices for three $\beta$ values from $6.0$ to $6.4$. Charges possibly induced by $O(a)$ dislocations are identified and shown to have little effect on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeffrey Grandy , Rajan Gupta

We present an exploratory study to determine the confinement-deconfinement transition temperature at finite $\theta$, $T_c(\theta)$, for the 4d \SU(2) pure Yang-Mills theory. Lattice numerical simulations are performed on three spatial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-04 Norikazu Yamada , Masahito Yamazaki , Ryuichiro Kitano

We study the topological charge and the topological susceptibility in lattice QCD with two degenerate flavors of naive Wilson fermions at two values of lattice spacings and different volumes, for a range of quark masses. Configurations are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-09 Abhishek Chowdhury , Asit K. De , Sangita De Sarkar , A. Harindranath , Santanu Mondal , Anwesa Sarkar , Jyotirmoy Maiti

The topological charge is studied on lattices of large physical volume and fine lattice spacing. We illustrate how a parity transformation on the SU(3) link-variables of lattice gauge configurations reverses the sign of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams , Jian-bo Zhang , Frank X. Lee

In lattice calculations, the approach to the continuum limit is hindered by the severe freezing of the topological charge, which prevents ergodic sampling in configuration space. In order to significantly reduce the autocorrelation time of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-19 Guido Cossu , David Lancaster , Biagio Lucini , Roberto Pellegrini , Antonio Rago

Effective action of center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated by studying the correlation between the action density on their worldsheets and their geometric properties. It turns out that center vortices are rigid,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

As a simplified model of randomly pinned vortex lattices or charge-density waves, we study the random-field XY model on square ($d=2$) and simple cubic ($d=3$) lattices. We argue, and confirm in simulations, that the spacing between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-07 Michel J. P. Gingras , David A. Huse

A promising direction for harnessing the laws of quantum mechanics to perform quantum computation is the topological quantum computation, for which topological superconductivity is one of the physical platforms. Intensive theoretical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-05 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Xiao-Jia Chen

The structure of the SU(3) gauge-field vacuum is explored through visualisations of centre vortices and topological charge density. Stereoscopic visualisations highlight interesting features of the vortex vacuum, especially the frequency…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We study the effect of cooling on the spatial distribution of the topological charge density in quenched SU(2) lattice gauge theory with overlap fermions. We show that as the gauge field configurations are cooled, the Hausdorff dimension of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 P. V. Buividovich , T. Kalaydzhyan , M. I. Polikarpov

We study the topological charge density distribution using the two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ model. We numerically compute not only the topological susceptibility, which is a spatially global quantity to probe topological properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-05 Yuya Abe , Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Hiroaki Matsueda , Koichi Murase , Shoichi Sasaki

We investigate charge and spin currents that may appear in some materials, considering the possible couplings and the symmetries of a field-theoretical model presented here. We inspect these possible currents in (1+2) dimensions by adopting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Cristine N. Ferreira , J. P. S. Alves e Silva , J. A. Helayel Neto , N. Panza

Formation and evolution of topological defects in course of non-equilibrium symmetry breaking phase transitions is of wide interest in many areas of physics, from cosmology through condensed matter to low temperature physics. Its study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Hua-Bi Zeng , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hai-Qing Zhang

We study the topological susceptibility in 2+1 flavor QCD above the chiral crossover transition temperature using Highly Improved Staggered Quark action and several lattice spacings, corresponding to temporal extent of the lattice,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-29 Peter Petreczky , Hans-Peter Schadler , Sayantan Sharma

We determine the topological susceptibility in the SU(3) pure gauge theory. We perform a series of high-statistics lattice studies and take the combined continuum and infinite volume limit. We find chi_{top}r_0^4=0.0524(7)(6) which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Stephan Durr , Zoltan Fodor , Christian Hoelbling , Thorsten Kurth

We develop numerical tools and apply them to solve the relativistic Yang--Mills--Higgs equations in a model where the SU(N) symmetry is spontaneously broken to its center. In SU(2) and SU(3), we obtain the different field profiles for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 L. E. Oxman , D. Vercauteren

Topological superfluid $^3$He, with unconventional spin-triplet p-wave pairing, provides a model system for topological superconductors, which have attracted significant interest through potential applications in topologically protected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-11 P. J. Heikkinen , A. Casey , L. V. Levitin , X. Rojas , A. Vorontsov , P. Sharma , N. Zhelev , J. M. Parpia , J. Saunders

We study the autocorrelations of observables constructed from the topological charge density, such as the topological charge on a time slice or in a subvolume, using a series of hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of pure SU(3) gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-15 Greg McGlynn , Robert D. Mawhinney

Within the framework of SU(2) chiral perturbation theory, we derive the general solution of the QCD $\theta$-vacuum for an arbitrary vacuum phase, explicitly incorporating isospin-breaking effects from the light quark mass difference, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Zhen-Yan Lu , Quan Tang , Shu-Peng Wang , Yang Huang , Zhen Zhang , Bonan Zhang

We study the topological charge fluctuations of an SU(2) lattice gauge theory containing both N_f=2 and 4 flavors of Wilson fermion, at low temperature with non-zero chemical potential $\mu$. The topological susceptibility, chi_T, is used…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Simon Hands , Philip Kenny