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Related papers: The alternative operad is not Koszul

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We study algebras with a distributive law and the Koszulness of associated operads. As a corollary of our theory we prove that the homology operad of the little cubes operad is Koszul, the result which was originally proven by E. Getzler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Markl

We consider partitions of a set with $r$ elements ordered by refinement. We consider the simplicial complex $\bar{K}(r)$ formed by chains of partitions which starts at the smallest element and ends at the largest element of the partition…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Fresse

We prove that the Feynman category encoding Schwarz's variant of modular operads is Koszul. Our proof uses a generalization of the theory of distributive laws to the groupoid colored setting.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward

We extend the Koszul duality theory of associative algebras to algebras over an operad. Recall that in the classical case, this Koszul duality theory relies on an important chain complex: the Koszul complex. We show that the cotangent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Joan Milles

The present article exploits the fact that permutads (aka shuffle algebras) are algebras over a terminal operad in a certain operadic category Per. In the first, classical part we formulate and prove a claim envisaged by Loday and Ronco…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Martin Markl

We show that the family of chain modules over the standard simplices can be equipped with an operad structure. Similarly, the family of cochain modules of the Stasheff polytopes can be equipped with an operad structure. We first show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

We prove that if $E$ is an exterior algebra over a field, $h$ is a quadratic form, then $E/(h)$ is Koszul if and only if $h$ is a product of two linear forms.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Hop D. Nguyen

Various compatibility conditions among replicated copies of operations in a given algebraic structure have appeared in broad contexts in recent years. Taking an uniform approach, this paper gives an operadic study of compatibility…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Huhu Zhang

We study the operad structure on the homology of moduli spaces of pointed rooted trees of $d$-dimensional projective spaces, introduced by Chen, Gibney and Krashen a couple of decades ago. We describe this operad by generators and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Vladimir Dotsenko , Eduardo Hoefel , Sergey Shadrin , Grigory Solomadin

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

The notion of PROP models the operations with multiple inputs and multiple outputs, acting on some algebraic structures like the bialgebras or the Lie bialgebras. We prove a Koszul duality theory for PROPs generalizing the one for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

We develop a curved Koszul duality theory for algebras presented by quadratic-linear-constant relations over unital versions of binary quadratic operads. As an application, we study Poisson $n$-algebras given by polynomial functions on a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Najib Idrissi

We introduce a functor ${\sf As}$ from the category of posets to the category of nonsymmetric binary and quadratic operads, establishing a new connection between these two categories. Each operad obtained by the construction ${\sf As}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Samuele Giraudo

We prove that the homology of the Swiss-cheese operad is a Koszul operad. As a consequence, we obtain that the spectral sequence associated to the stratification of the compactification of points on the upper half plane collapses at the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eduardo Hoefel , Muriel Livernet

This is a survey on recent progress in algebraic deformation theory and the application of algebraic operads to its study. We review the classical homotopical tools in the theory of algebraic operads, namely Koszul duality. We give concrete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Ricardo Campos , Albin Grataloup

We provide a proof and a counterexample to two conjectures made by N. Kuznetsov.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Florian Oschmann

It is a small step toward the Koszul-type algebras. The piecewise-Koszul algebras are, in general, a new class of quadratic algebras but not the classical Koszul ones, simultaneously they agree with both the classical Koszul and higher…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Jiafeng Lu , Jiwei He , Diming Lu

In 2007, Vallette built a bridge across posets and operads by proving that an operad is Koszul if and only if the associated partition posets are Cohen-Macaulay. Both notions of being Koszul and being Cohen-Macaulay admit different…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Joan Bellier-Millès , Bérénice Delcroix-Oger , Eric Hoffbeck

In this paper we prove that the coordinate ring of the pinched Veronese (i.e $k[X^3,X^2Y,XY^2,Y^3,X^2Z,Y^2Z,XZ^2,YZ^2,Z^3]\subset k[X,Y,Z]$) is Koszul. The strategy of the proof is the following: we can consider a presentation $S/I$ where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giulio Caviglia

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa