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We prove that a generalisation of simple Hurwitz numbers due to Johnson, Pandharipande and Tseng satisfy the topological recursion of Eynard and Orantin. This generalises the Bouchard-Marino conjecture and places Hurwitz-Hodge integrals,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Norman Do , Oliver Leigh , Paul Norbury

We introduce the notion of fully simple maps, which are maps with non self-intersecting disjoint boundaries. In contrast, maps where such a restriction is not imposed are called ordinary. We study in detail the combinatorics of fully simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Gaëtan Borot , Elba Garcia-Failde

Various generating functions of simple Hurwitz numbers of the projective line are known to satisfy many properties. They include a heat equation, the Eynard-Orantin topological recursion, an infinite-order differential equation called a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Xiaojun Liu , Motohico Mulase , Adam Sorkin

In this paper we present an example of a derivation of an ELSV-type formula using the methods of topological recursion. Namely, for orbifold Hurwitz numbers we give a new proof of the spectral curve topological recursion, in the sense of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Danilo Lewanski , Alexandr Popolitov , Sergey Shadrin

Classical Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with prescribed ramification data, or equivalently, factorisations in the symmetric group with prescribed cycle structure data. Monotone Hurwitz numbers restrict the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Norman Do , Alastair Dyer , Daniel V. Mathews

We propose a new, conjectural recursion solution for Hurwitz numbers at all genera. This conjecture is based on recent progress in solving type B topological string theory on the mirrors of toric Calabi-Yau manifolds, which we briefly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-04 Vincent Bouchard , Marcos Marino

We study mirror symmetry for orbifold Hurwitz numbers. We show that the Laplace transform of orbifold Hurwitz numbers satisfy a differential recursion, which is then proved to be equivalent to the integral recursion of Eynard and Orantin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Vincent Bouchard , Daniel Hernandez Serrano , Xiaojun Liu , Motohico Mulase

We consider multi-matrix models that are generating functions for the numbers of branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Jan Ambjørn , Leonid O. Chekhov

Symplectic invariants introduced in math-ph/0702045 can be computed for an arbitrary spectral curve. For some examples of spectral curves, those invariants can solve loop equations of matrix integrals, and many problems of enumerative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

We compute the symplectic invariants of an arbitrary spectral curve with only 1 branchpoint in terms of integrals of characteristic classes in the moduli space of curves. Our formula associates to any spectral curve, a characteristic class,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 B. Eynard

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

The KP and 2D Toda tau-functions of hypergeometric type that serve as generating functions for weighted single and double Hurwitz numbers are related to the topological recursion programme. A graphical representation of such weighted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We reconsider the simple matrix model description of Hurwitz numbers proposed by S. Natanzon and A. Orlov, which uses the superintegrability property of the complex matrix model, and discuss a way of its possible supersymmetric extension to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-07 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , A. Zhabin

We explain how Gaussian integrals over ensemble of complex matrices with source matrices generate Hurwitz numbers of the most general type, namely, Hurwitz numbers with arbitrary orientable or non-orientable base surface and arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Sergei M. Natanzon , Aleksandr Yu. Orlov

Edge-contraction operations form an effective tool in various graph enumeration problems, such as counting Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants and simple and double Hurwitz numbers. These counting problems can be solved by a mechanism known as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

Single Hurwitz numbers enumerate branched covers of the Riemann sphere with specified genus, prescribed ramification over infinity, and simple branching elsewhere. They exhibit a remarkably rich structure. In particular, they arise as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Norman Do , Maksim Karev

We present the multi-matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $n$ fixed points $z_i$, $i=1,\dots,n$, (generalized Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jan Ambjorn , Leonid Chekhov

Recently a new family of enumerative invariants called leaky Hurwitz numbers was introduced by Cavalieri-Markwig-Ranganathan in the context of logarithmic intersection theory. They admit an interpretation via tropical covers where the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Marvin Anas Hahn , Reinier Kramer

We define a new Hurwitz problem which is essentially a small core of the simple Hurwitz problem. The corresponding Hurwitz numbers have simpler formulae, satisfy effective recursion relations and determine the simple Hurwitz numbers. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Norman Do , Paul Norbury

The KP $\tau$-function of hypergeometric type serving as generating function for quantum weighted Hurwitz numbers is used to compute the Baker function and the corresponding adapted basis elements, expressed as absolutely convergent Laurent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 J. Harnad , B. Runov
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