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Humans are able to conceive physical reality by jointly learning different facets thereof. To every pair of notions related to a perceived reality may correspond a mutual relation, which is a notion on its own, but one-level higher. Thus,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Luka Nenadović , Vladimir Prelovac

Let $p\in(1,\infty)$. We show that there is an isomorphism from any separable unital subalgebra of $B(\ell^{2})/K(\ell^{2})$ onto a subalgebra of $B(\ell^{p})/K(\ell^{p})$ that preserves the Fredholm index. As a consequence, every separable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-12 March T. Boedihardjo

We study self-similar sets and measures on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Assuming that the defining iterated function system $\Phi$ does not preserve a proper affine subspace, we show that one of the following holds: (1) the dimension is equal to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Michael Hochman

Large Language Models are transformer neural networks which are trained to produce a probability distribution on the possible next words to given texts in a corpus, in such a way that the most likely word predicted is the actual word in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Stéphane Gaubert , Yiannis Vlassopoulos

Word embeddings are rich word representations, which in combination with deep neural networks, lead to large performance gains for many NLP tasks. However, word embeddings are represented by dense, real-valued vectors and they are therefore…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Andreas Hanselowski , Iryna Gurevych

Given a self-similar set $\Lambda$ that is the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS) $\{f_1,\dots,f_N\}$, consider the following method for constructing a random subset of $\Lambda$: Let $\mathbf{p}=(p_1,\dots,p_N)$ be a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Pieter Allaart , Lauritz Streck

We consider the LP in standard form min {c T x\,: Ax = b; x $\ge$ 0} and inspired by $\epsilon$-regularization in Optimal Transport, we introduce its $\epsilon$-regularization ''min {c T x + $\epsilon$ f (x)\,: Ax = b; x $\ge$ 0}'' via the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Saroj Prasad Chhatoi , Jean B Lasserre

In the late 1980s, A. Premet conjectured that the variety of nilpotent elements of any finite dimensional restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ is irreducible. This conjecture remains open, but it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Cong Chen

We say that a function $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ tiles at level $w$ by a discrete translation set $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}$, if we have $\sum_{\lambda \in \Lambda} f(x-\lambda)=w$ a.e. In this paper we survey the main results, and prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Nir Lev

Let $s\colon X\rightarrow \operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{F}$ be a separated scheme of finite type over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $p$, let $\Lambda$ be a not necessarily commutative $\mathbb{Z}_p$-algebra with finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Malte Witte

Let $\Lambda$ be the limit set of an infinite conformal iterated function system and let $F$ denote the set of fixed points of the maps. We prove that the box dimension of $\Lambda$ exists if and only if \[ \overline{\dim}_{\mathrm B} F\leq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Amlan Banaji , Alex Rutar

We show that every saturated fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ has a unique minimal $\mathcal{F}$-characteristic biset $\Lambda_\mathcal{F}$. We examine the relationship of $\Lambda_\mathcal{F}$ with other concepts in $p$-local finite group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Matthew Gelvin , Sune Precht Reeh

Let ${\mathcal F}_\lambda(\mathbb{S}^n)$ be the space of tensor densities on $\mathbb{S}^n$ of degree $\lambda$. We consider this space as an induced module of the nonunitary spherical series of the group $\mathrm{SO}_0(n+1,1)$ and classify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Pascal Redou

In neural network-based models for natural language processing (NLP), the largest part of the parameters often consists of word embeddings. Conventional models prepare a large embedding matrix whose size depends on the vocabulary size.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Sho Takase , Sosuke Kobayashi

Let $R\subseteq \Bbb Q$ be a subring of the rationals and let $p$ be the least prime (if none, $p=\infty $) which is not invertible in $R.$ For an $R$-local $r$-connected $CW$-complex $X$ of dimension $\leq \min(r+2p-3,rp-1), r\geq 1, $ a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Samson Saneblidze

Let $f_1, f_2, ..., f_n$ be a family of independent copies of a given random variable f in a probability space $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mu)$. Then, the following equivalence of norms holds whenever $1 \le q \le p < \infty$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-30 Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

Let $\mathcal{M}(\Omega, \mu)$ denote the algebra of all scalar-valued measurable functions on a measure space $(\Omega, \mu)$. Let $B \subset \mathcal{M}(\Omega, \mu)$ be a set of finitely supported measurable functions such that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Anthony Weston

We show that the Hilbert space is coarsely embeddable into any $\ell_p$ for $1\le p<\infty$. In particular, this yields new characterizations of embeddability of separable metric spaces into the Hilbert space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Piotr W. Nowak

We show that noncommutative $L_p$-spaces satisfy the axioms of the (nonunital) operator system with a dominating constant $2^{1 \over p}$. Therefore, noncommutative $L_p$-spaces can be embedded into $B(H)$ $2^{1 \over p}$-completely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-28 Kyung Hoon Han

Let $\tilde{\mathfrak g}$ be an affine Lie algebra of type $A_\ell^{(1)}$. Suppose we're given a $\mathbb Z$-gradation of the corresponding simple finite-dimensional Lie algebra ${\mathfrak g}={\mathfrak g}_{-1}\oplus{\mathfrak g}_0 \oplus…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-23 Goran Trupčević