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Stable basis algebras were introduced by Fountain and Gould and developed in a series of articles. They form a class of universal algebras, extending that of independence algebras. If a stable basis algebra $\mathbb{B}$ of finite rank…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Wolfram Bentz , Victoria Gould

The three gap theorem, also known as the Steinhaus conjecture or three distance theorem, states that the gaps in the fractional parts of $\alpha,2\alpha,\ldots, N\alpha$ take at most three distinct values. Motivated by a question of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Alan Haynes , Jens Marklof

Linear combinations of exponentials $e^{i\lambda_kt}$ in the case where the distance between some points $\lambda_k$ tends to zero are studied. D. Ullrich has proved the basis property of the divided differences of exponentials in the case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Avdonin , S. A. Ivanov

Two well known facts from elementary number theory are proven by using Bergman spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Yunus E. Zeytuncu

In 2006, Arnold, Falk, and Winther developed finite element exterior calculus, using the language of differential forms to generalize the Lagrange, Raviart--Thomas, Brezzi--Douglas--Marini, and N\'ed\'elec finite element spaces for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan

The seminal theorem of Cobham has given rise during the last 40 years to a lot of works around non-standard numeration systems and has been extended to many contexts. In this paper, as a result of fifteen years of improvements, we obtain a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Fabien Durand

The replacement (or collection or choice) axiom scheme asserts bounded quantifier exchange. We prove the independence of this scheme from various weak theories of arithmetic, sometimes under a complexity assumption.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Cook , Neil Thapen

A sequence of random variables is called exchangeable if the joint distribution of the sequence is unchanged by any permutation of the indices. De Finetti's theorem characterizes all $\{0,1\}$-valued exchangeable sequences as a "mixture" of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Werner Kirsch

Szpilrajn's Lemma entails that each partial order extends to a linear order. Dushnik and Miller use Szpilrajn's Lemma to show that each partial order has a relizer. Since then, many authors utilize Szpilrajn's Theorem and the Well-ordering…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-17 Athanasios Andrikopoulos

A crucial step in the history of General Relativity was Einstein's adoption of the principle of general covariance which demands a coordinate independent formulation for our spacetime theories. General covariance helps us to disentangle a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-19 Daniel Grimmer

A completeness theorem is proved involving a system of integro-differential equations with some $\lambda$-depending boundary conditions. Also some sufficient conditions for the root functions to form a Riesz basis are established.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Seppo Hassi , Leonid Oridoroga

In this paper, we shall compare two metrics in terms of orderly dependence, a notion developed in exponential vector space in the article 'Basis and Dimension of Exponential Vector Space' by Jayeeta Saha and Sandip Jana in Transactions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Dhruba Prakash Biswas , Priti Sharma , Sandip Jana , Jens Schwaiger

The classical Steinitz theorem states that if the origin belongs to the interior of the convex hull of a set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, then there are at most $2d$ points of $S$ whose convex hull contains the origin in the interior.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Grigory Ivanov , Márton Naszódi

We use the rational tableaux introduced by Stembridge to give a bideterminant basis for a normal reductive monoid and for its variety of noninvertible elements. We also obtain a bideterminant basis for the full coordinate ring of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Rudolf Tange

We introduce the concept of Exchange of Independent Sets (EIS) property for spaces. We show that in a dependence spaces the EIS property holds.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Ewa Wanda Graczyńska

This note is purely expository and is in Russian. We show how to prove interesting combinatorial results using the local Lovasz lemma. The note is accessible for students having basic knowledge of combinatorics; the notion of independence…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-26 D. Ilyinskiy , A. Raigorodskiy , A. Skopenkov

Exchangeability is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics. It allows to model situations where the order of observations does not matter. The classical de Finetti's theorem provides a representation of infinitely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

Here we unify two results of Steinhaus and their corresponding category analogues by extending them in the settings of category bases. We further show that in any perfect translation base, every abundant Baire set contains a full subset for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Sanjib Basu , Abhit Chandra Pramanik

We present a short proof of the central limit theorem which is elementary in the sense that no knowledge of characteristic functions, linear operators, or other advanced results are needed. Our proof is based on Lindeberg's trick of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Calvin Wooyoung Chin

We prove the generic base change theorem for stacks, and give an exposition on the lisse-analytic topos of complex analytic stacks, proving some comparison theorems between various derived categories of complex analytic stacks. This enables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Shenghao Sun