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In this paper we study the eigenvalue sums of Dirichlet Laplacians on bounded domains. Among our results we establish an improvement of the Li-Yau bound in the presence of a constant magnetic field.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Hynek Kovarik , Timo Weidl

In this study by applying an own technique we investigate some asymptotic approximation properties of new type discontinuous boundary-value problems, which consists of a Sturm-Liouville equation together with eigenparameter-dependent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-29 O. Sh. Mukhtarov , K. Aydemir

We propose a composite Lyapunov framework for nonlinear autonomous systems that ensures strict decay through a pair of differential inequalities. The approach yields integral estimates, quantitative convergence rates, vanishing of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Hassan Saoud

Inspired by a recent result of Funano's, we provide a sharp quantitative comparison result between the first nontrivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on bounded convex domains $\Omega_{1} \subset \Omega_{2}$ in any dimension $d$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Pedro Freitas , James B. Kennedy

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

In this paper we consider a boundary stabilization problem for the wave equation with interior delay. We prove an exponential stability result under some Lions geometric condition. The proof of the main result is based on an identity with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-17 K. Ammari , S. Nicaise , C. Pignotti

We obtain conditions for the differentiability of weak solutions for a second-order uniformly elliptic equation in divergence form with a homogeneous co-normal boundary condition. The modulus of continuity for the coefficients is assumed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Robert McOwen , Vladimir Maz'ya

The main purpose of this paper is to prove a sharp Sobolev inequality in an exterior of a convex bounded domain. There are two ingredients in the proof: One is the observation of some new isoperimetric inequalities with partial free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meijun Zhu

We provide the estimates for the constant in the weighted Poincar\'e inequality for a special class of planar domains and weights. Based on this, we prove the lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue $\mu_\rho$ of the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Alexander Menovschikov

This paper is devoted to the Lin-Ni conjecture for a semi-linear elliptic equation with a super-linear, sub-critical nonlinearity and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We establish a new rigidity result, that is, we prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Jean Dolbeault , Michal Kowalczyk

We study a double-phase Neumann problem with non-homogeneous boundary conditions, where the lowest exponent $p$ is equal to 1. The existence of a solution is established as the limit of solutions to corresponding double-phase problems with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Alexandros Matsoukas , Nikos Yannakakis

The general theory of Lyapunov's stability of first-order differential inclusions in Hilbert spaces has been studied by the authors in a previous work. This new contribution focuses on the natural case when the maximally monotone operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Samir Adly , Abderrahim Hantoute , Michel Thera

In this paper, we study the nonexistence of positive solutions for the following two mixed boundary value problems. The first problem is the mixed nonlinear-Neumann boundary value problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Xiaohui Yu

In this paper, we establish a sharp Onofri trace inequality on the upper half space $\overline{\mathbb R_+^n} (n\geq 2)$ by considering the limiting case of Sobolev trace inequality and classify its extremal functions on a suitable weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Jingbo Dou , Yazhou Han , Shuang Yuan , Yang Zhou

Estimation of solution norms and stability for time-dependent nonlinear systems is ubiquitous in numerous engineering, natural science and control problems. Yet, practically valuable results are rare in this area. This paper develops a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Mark A. Pinsky , Steve Koblik

We consider the nonlinear equation $$-u'' = f(u) + h , \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ where $f : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}$ and $h : [-1,1] \to {\mathbb R}$ are continuous, together with general Sturm-Liouville type, multi-point boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Bryan P. Rynne

We study the well-posedness for initial boundary value problems associated with time fractional diffusion equations with non-homogenous boundary and initial values. We consider both weak and strong solutions for the problems. For weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider an eigenvalue problem for the biharmonic operator with Steklov-type boundary conditions. We obtain it as a limiting Neumann problem for the biharmonic operator in a process of mass concentration at the boundary. We study the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Davide Buoso , Luigi Provenzano

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

We present a new duality theory for non-convex variational problems, under possibly mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The dual problem reads nicely as a linear programming problem, and our main result states that there is no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Guy Bouchitté , Ilaria Fragalà