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In biological systems, expression dynamics to shape a fitted phenotype for function has evolved through mutations to genes, as observed in the evolution of funnel landscape in protein. We study this evolutionary process with a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-04-07 Ayaka Sakata , Koji Hukushima , Kunihiko Kaneko

The evolution of high-dimensional phenotypes is investigated using a statistical physics model consists of interacting spins, in which genotypes, phenotypes, and environments are represented by spin configurations, interaction matrices, and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Ayaka Sakata , Kunihiko Kaneko

Biological systems must be robust for stable function against perturbations, but robustness alone is not sufficient. The ability to switch between appropriate states (phenotypes) in response to different conditions is essential for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-25 Ayaka Sakata , Kunihiko Kaneko

Biological functions are generated as a result of developmental dynamics that form phenotypes governed by genotypes. The dynamical system for development is shaped through genetic evolution following natural selection based on the fitness…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kunihiko Kaneko

The relationship between genotype and phenotype plays a crucial role in determining the function and robustness of biological systems. Here the evolution progresses through the change in genotype, whereas the selection is based on the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-18 Tuan Minh Pham , Kunihiko Kaneko

Phenotype of biological systems needs to be robust against mutation in order to sustain themselves between generations. On the other hand, phenotype of an individual also needs to be robust against fluctuations of both internal and external…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Kunihiko Kaneko

Many biological systems regulate phenotypic heterogeneity as a fitness-maximising strategy in uncertain and dynamic environments. Analysis of such strategies is typically confined both to a discrete set of environmental conditions, and to a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Alexander P Browning , Sara Hamis

We study a mathematical model describing the growth process of a population structured by age and a phenotypical trait, subject to aging, competition between individuals and rare mutations. Our goals are to describe the asymptotic behaviour…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Samuel Nordmann , Benoît Perthame , Cécile Taing

The characterization of plasticity, robustness, and evolvability, an important issue in biology, is studied in terms of phenotypic fluctuations. By numerically evolving gene regulatory networks, the proportionality between the phenotypic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-15 Kunihiko Kaneko

Adaptation in a fluctuating environment is a process of fueling environmental information to gain fitness. Living systems have gradually developed strategies for adaptation from random and passive diversification of the phenotype to more…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-12 Tetsuya J. Kobayashi , Yuki Sughiyama

The quantum dynamics of a $\hat{\mathbf{J}}^2=(\hat{\mathbf{j}}_1+\hat{\mathbf{j}}_2)^2$-conserving Hamiltonian model describing two coupled spins $\hat{\mathbf{j}}_1$ and $\hat{\mathbf{j}}_2$ under controllable and fluctuating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 R. Grimaudo , Yu. Belousov , H. Nakazato , A. Messina

The process of protein folding from an unfolded state to a biologically active, folded conformation is governed by many parameters e.g the sequence of amino acids, intermolecular interactions, the solvent, temperature and chaperon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-19 Pragya Shukla

Most of the DNA that composes a complex organism is non-coding and defined as junk. Even the coding part is composed of genes that affect the phenotype differently. Therefore, a random mutation has an effect on the specimen fitness that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-19 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Monacelli

In the past years, a remarkable mapping has been found between the dynamics of a population of M individuals undergoing random mutations and selection, and that of a single system in contact with a thermal bath with temperature 1/M. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-28 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan

A macroscopic theory for describing cellular states during steady-growth is presented, which is based on the consistency between cellular growth and molecular replication, as well as the robustness of phenotypes against perturbations.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-08 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

A Hamiltonian dynamics is defined for the XY model by adding a kinetic energy term. Thermodynamical properties (total energy, magnetization, vorticity) derived from microcanonical simulations of this model are found to be in agreement with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 Xavier Leoncini , Alberto D. Verga , Stefano Ruffo

The mutation-selection mechanism of Darwinian evolution gives rise not only to adaptation to environmental conditions but also to the enhancement of robustness against mutations. When two or more phenotypes have the same fitness value, the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-20 Macoto Kikuchi

Understanding how a stressor applied on a biological system shapes its evolution is key to achieving targeted evolutionary control. Here we present a toy model of two interacting lattice proteins to quantify the response to the selective…

We develop a resonance theory to describe the evolution of open systems with time-dependent dynamics. Our approach is based on piecewise constant Hamiltonians: we represent the evolution on each constant bit using a recently developed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-25 Marco Merkli , Shannon Starr

We analyze the population dynamics of a broad class of fitness functions that exhibit epochal evolution---a dynamical behavior, commonly observed in both natural and artificial evolutionary processes, in which long periods of stasis in an…

adap-org · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , Erik van Nimwegen
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