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The relaxation method used to solve boundary value problems is applied to study the variation of the magnetization orientation in several types of domain walls that occur in ferromagnetic materials. The algorithm is explained and applied to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

We study the formation and evolution of domain walls with initial inflationary fluctuations by numerical lattice calculations that, for the first time, correctly take into account correlations on superhorizon scales. We find that, contrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Diego Gonzalez , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Recently spatial as well as temporal variations of the fine structure constant alpha have been reported. We show that a "runaway domain wall", which arises for the scalar field potential without minima, can account for such variations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Takeshi Chiba , Masahide Yamaguchi

We derive an expression for the variation between parallel trajectories in phenotypic evolution, extending the well known result that predicts the mean evolutionary path in adaptive dynamics or quantitative genetics. We show how this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-27 Carl Boettiger , Jonathan Dushoff , Joshua S. Weitz

We study the role of domain walls and their relics in the very early Universe within the framework of the mode-matching technique. Domain walls formed during the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries are modelled as a short lived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 K. K. Venkataratnam

Lorentz covariant generalisations of the notions of supersymmetry, superspace and self-duality are discussed. The essential idea is to extend standard constructions by allowing tangent vectors and coordinates which transform according to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jean Nuyts

Oscillons are long-lived, slowly radiating solutions of nonlinear classical relativistic field theories. Recently it was discovered that in one spatial dimension their decay may proceed in "staccato" bursts. Here we perform a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 B. C. Nagy , G. Takacs

We consider the curvature driven dynamics of a domain wall separating two equivalent states in systems displaying a modulational instability of a flat front. We derive an amplitude equation for the dynamics of the curvature close to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Damia Gomila , Pere Colet , Gian-Luca Oppo , Maxi San Miguel

We study the stability of coherent structures in plane Couette flow against long-wavelength perturbations in wide domains that cover several pairs of coherent structures. For one and two pairs of vortices, the states retain the stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-10 Konstantin Melnikov , Tobias Kreilos , Bruno Eckhardt

We study the exponential stability of evolutionary equations. The focus is laid on second order problems and we provide a way to rewrite them as a suitable first order evolutionary equation, for which the stability can be proved by using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Sascha Trostorff

We demonstrate the possibility of creating domain walls described by a single component Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attractive interaction, in the presence of an optical-lattice potential. While it is found that the extended domain wall…

The domain wall solutions of a Ginzburg-Landau non-linear $S^2$-sigma hybrid model are unveiled. There are three types of basic topological walls and two types of degenerate families of composite - one topological, the other…

Bouncing solutions are obtained from a generally covariant action characterized by a potential which is a nonlocal functional of the dilaton field at two separated space-time points. Gradient instabilities are shown to arise in this context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 Massimo Giovannini

The reported spatial variation in the fine-structure constant at high redshift, if physical, could be due to the presence of dilatonic domains, and one or more domain walls inside our horizon. An absorption spectrum of an object in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso , Adam J. Peterson

The ensemble of Euclidean gluon field configurations represented by the domain wall network is considered. A single domain wall is given by the sine-Gordon kink for the angle between chromomagnetic and chromoelectric components of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Sergei N. Nedelko , Vladimir E. Voronin

Magnetic domain walls in antiferromagnets have been proposed as key components for faster conventional information processing, thanks to their enhanced stability and ultrafast propagation. However, how non-conventional computing methods…

We revisit the cosmological evolution of domain wall networks, taking advantage of recent improvements in computing power. We carry out high-resolution field theory simulations in two, three and four spatial dimensions to study the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. M. M. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins

We theoretically study the loading of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate to an optical lattice in a tightly-confined one-dimensional trap. Due to quantum fluctuations the relative inter and intra species phase coherence between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-27 Uttam Shrestha , Janne Ruostekoski

We investigated domain wall networks as a possible candidate to explain the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We discuss various requirements that any stable lattice of frustrated walls must obey and propose a class of `ideal'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-26 J. Menezes

Recently it has been discovered that some nonlinear evolution equations in 2+1 dimensions, which are integrable by the use of the Spectral Transform, admit localized (in the space) soliton solutions. This article briefly reviews some of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Boiti , L. Martina , F. Pempinelli