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We analyze the effect of dissipation on the shapes of dark matter (DM) halos using high-resolution cosmological gasdynamics simulations of clusters and galaxies in the LCDM cosmology. We find that halos formed in simulations with gas…

We analyze the formation histories of 19 galaxies from cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics zoom-in resimulations. We construct mock three-colour images and show that the models reproduce observed trends in the evolution of galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-29 Michael Aumer , Simon D. M. White , Thorsten Naab

Vertically extended, high velocity dispersion stellar distributions appear to be a ubiquitous feature of disc galaxies, and both internal and external mechanisms have been proposed to be the major driver of their formation. However, it is…

We study the distribution of orbital eccentricities of stars in thick disks generated by the heating of a pre-existing thin stellar disk through a minor merger (mass ratio 1:10), using N-body/SPH numerical simulations of interactions that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , Y. Qu , W. van Driel

Within a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, we form a disc galaxy with sub- components which can be assigned to a thin stellar disc, thick disk, and a low mass stellar halo via a chemical decomposition. The thin and thick disc…

Recent observations of the Milky Way (MW) found an unexpected steepening of the star-forming gas metallicity gradient around the time of the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE) merger event. Here we investigate the influence of early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Tobias Buck , Aura Obreja , Bridget Ratcliffe , Yuxi , Lu , Ivan Minchev , Andrea V. Macciò

Dissipationless (gas-free or "dry") mergers have been suggested to play a major role in the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies, particularly in growing their mass and size without altering their stellar populations. We perform a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlo Nipoti , Tommaso Treu , Adam S. Bolton

We investigate the impact of galaxy mergers on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using the FIREbox cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. By comparing matched samples of merging and isolated galaxies with stellar masses $M_\star \sim…

[Abridged] In this first paper of this series, we present a new approach for studying the chemo-dynamical evolution in disk galaxies, which consists of fusing disk chemical evolution models with compatible numerical simulations of galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Minchev , C. Chiappini , M. Martig

We employ N-body, smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations, including detailed treatment of chemical enrichment, to follow a gas-rich merger which results in a galaxy with disk morphology. We trace the kinematic, structural and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Chris Brook , Simon Richard , Daisuke Kawata , Hugo Martel , Brad K. Gibson

Building galaxy merger trees from a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamics simulation, Horizon-AGN, we perform a statistical study of how mergers and smooth accretion drive galaxy morphologic properties above $z > 1$. More…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Charlotte Welker , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Christophe Pichon , Sugata Kaviraj , Sebastien Peirani

We re-examine the age-velocity dispersion relation in the solar neighborhood using improved stellar age estimates that are based on Hipparcos parallaxes and recent stellar evolution calculations. The resulting relation shows that the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alice C. Quillen , Donald R. Garnett

In star-forming galaxies, stellar feedback can have a dual effect on the circumgalactic medium both suppressing and stimulating gas accretion. The trigger of gas accretion can be caused by disc material ejected into the halo in the form of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 L. Armillotta , F. Fraternali , F. Marinacci

We present simulations of isolated disc galaxies in a realistic environment performed with the Tree-SPMHD-Code Gadget-3. Our simulations include a spherical circum-galactic medium (CGM) surrounding the galactic disc, motivated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Marcus C. Beck , Alexander Arth , Klaus Dolag , Benjamin P. Moster , Peter Nielaba

We demonstrate that in N-body simulations of isolated disc galaxies there is numerical vertical heating which slowly increases the vertical velocity dispersion and the disc thickness. Even for models with over a million particles in a disc,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. A. Rodionov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

Previous research has established a relationship between radial action and scale height in Galactic disks, unveiling a correlation between radial and vertical heating. This finding poses a challenge to our existing comprehension of heating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-13 Yunpeng Jia , Chengqun Yang , Yuqin Chen , Cuihua Du , Gang Zhao

Despite the recent advancements in the field of galaxy formation and evolution, fully self-consistent simulations are still unable to make the detailed predictions necessary for the planned and ongoing large spectroscopic and photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-19 Ivan Minchev , Cristina Chiappini , Marie Martig

Depending on the stellar densities, protoplanetary discs in stellar clusters undergo background heating, disc truncation-driven by stellar encounter, and photo-evaporation. Disc truncation leads to reduced characteristic sizes and disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Nelson Ndugu , Oyirwoth Patrick Abedigamba , Geoffrey Andama

We use the EAGLE cosmological simulations to study the evolution of the vertical velocity dispersion of cold gas, $\sigma_{z}$, in central disc galaxies and its connection to stellar feedback, gravitational instabilities, cosmological gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Esteban Jiménez , Claudia del P. Lagos , Aaron D. Ludlow , Emily Wisnioski

We present a new approach to study galaxy evolution in a cosmological context. We combine cosmological merger trees and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to provide the initial conditions for multi-merger hydrodynamic simulations. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Macciò , Rachel S. Somerville