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Topological invariants play an important r\^{o}le in the theory of gravitational lensing by constraining the image number. Furthermore, it is known that, for certain lens models, the image magnifications $\mu_i$ obey invariants of the form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus C. Werner

A Lefschetz formula is given that relates loops in a regular finite graph to traces of a certain representation. As an application the poles of the Ihara/Bass zeta function are expressed as dimensions of global section spaces of locally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

In this note, we deal with the fixed points of an endofunctor $F: \mathcal{C} \longrightarrow \mathcal{C}$. Three classes of fixed points are introduced, and the case when $F$ is an endomorphism of a category with pretopology is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Aleksandr Luzhenkov

Let X be a locally compact space with a continuous proper action of a locally compact group G. Assuming that X satisfies a certain kind of duality in equivariant bivariant Kasparov theory, we can enrich the classical construction of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Heath Emerson , Ralf Meyer

If $f:[a,b]\to \mathbb{R}$, with $a<b$, is continuous and such that $a$ and $b$ are mapped in opposite directions by $f$, then $f$ has a fixed point in $I$. Suppose that $f:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ is map and $X$ is a continuum. We extend…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen

This is the second of a series of papers dealing with an analog in Arakelov geometry of the holomorphic Lefschetz fixed point formula. We use the main result of the first paper to prove a residue formula "`a la Bott" for arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Kai Koehler , Damian Roessler

This paper concerns a formula which relates the Lefschetz number L(f) for a map f:M --> M' to the fixed point index I(f) summed with the fixed point index of a derived map on part of the boundary of M. Here M is a compact manifold and M' is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chen-Farng Benjamin , Daniel Henry Gottlieb

We generalize the fixed-point property for discrete groups acting on convex cones given by Monod in \cite{monod} to topological groups. At first, we focus on describing this fixed-point property from a functional point of view, and then we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Vasco Schiavo

In this paper, we define the notion of graph trace kernels as a generalization of trace kernels. We associate a microlocal Lefschetz class with a graph trace kernel and prove that this class is functorial with respect to the composition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Yuichi Ike

We obtain an extended Reich fixed point theorem for the setting of generalized cone rectangular metric spaces without assuming the normality of the underlying cone. Our work is a generalization of the main result in \cite{AAB} and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Sriram Balasubramanian

We consider some smooth maps on a bouquet of circles. For these maps we can compute the number of fixed points, the existence of periodic points and an exact formula for topological entropy. We use Lefschetz fixed point theory and actions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaume Llibre , Michael Todd

We obtain new results on the existence and multiplicity of fixed points of Hammerstein equations in very general cones. In order to achieve this, we combine a new formulation of cones in terms of continuous functionals with fixed point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Rubén Figueroa , F. Adrián F. Tojo

The aim of this work is to study the structure of bounded finite potent endomorphisms on Hilbert spaces. In particular, for these operators, an answer to the Invariant Subspace Problem is given and the main properties of its adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Fernando Pablos Romo

We lift the Lefschetz number from an algebraic invariant of maps between spaces to an invariant of morphisms of data over the spaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Alejandro O. Majadas-Moure , David Mosquera-Lois

We prove a fixed point theorem that combines the contraction mapping principle and some Knaster-Tarski-like theorem. As a consequence we obtain an existence theorem to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oleg Zubelevich

The main purpose of this paper is to find the fixed point in such cases where existing literature remain silent. In this paper we introduce partial completeness, a new type of contraction and many other definitions. Using this approach the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Tawseef Rashid , Qamrul Haque Khan

We deal with germs of diffeomorphisms that are reversible under an involution. We establish that this condition implies that, in general, both the family of reversing symmetries and the group of symmetries are not finite, in contrast with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Patrícia H. Baptistelli , Isabel S. Labouriau , Miriam Manoel

Let Y be a locally convex Hausdorff space, K \subset E a cone and \leq_K the partial order defined by K. Let (X, p) be a TV S- cone metric space, {\phi} : K \rightarrow K a vectorial comparison function and f : X \rightarrow X such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Ion Olaru

In this paper, we introduce a class of backward stochastic equations (BSEs) that extend classical BSDEs and include many interesting examples of generalized BSDEs as well as semimartingale backward equations. We show that a BSE can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Patrick Cheridito , Kihun Nam

We develop an analytic framework for Lefschetz fixed point theory and Morse theory for Hilbert complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds. We develop formulas for both global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse, Poincar\'e polynomials as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Gayana Jayasinghe