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The modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) cosmological model is derived by using the geometrothermodynamics (GTD) formalism. We show that the MCG corresponds to a system with internal thermodynamic interaction and describes the current accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-15 Hachemi B. Benaoum , Hernando Quevedo

In this paper, a modified Chaplygin gas model of unifying dark energy and dark matter with exotic equation of state $p=B\rho-\frac{A}{\rho^{\alpha}}$ which can also explain the recent accelerated expansion of the universe is investigated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

We assume that the negative cosmological constant as a thermodynamical pressure and the asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole thermodynamics with modified Chaplygin gas. We have written the mass of the black hole, volume, entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-12 Ujjal Debnath

A unified treatment of mass varying dark matter coupled to cosmon-{\em like} dark energy is shown to result in {\em effective} generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) scenarios. The mass varying mechanism is treated as a cosmon field inherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alex E. Bernardini

The generalized Chaplygin gas, characterized by the equation of state $p=-\mathcal{A}/\rho^{\alpha}$, has been considered as a model for dark energy due its dark-energy-like evolution at late times. When dissipative processes are taken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

Astrophysical observations are pointing out huge amounts of dark matter and dark energy needed to explain the observed large scale structures and cosmic accelerating expansion. Up to now, no experimental evidence has been found, at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi

Recent cosmological and astrophysical observations point out that the Universe is in accelerating expansion and filled up with non-luminous matter. In order to explain the observed large scale structures and this accelerating behavior one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

Despite the interest in dark matter and dark energy, it has never been shown that they are in fact two separate substances. We provide the first strong evidence that they are separate by ruling out a broad class of so-called unified dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Havard Sandvik , Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga , Ioav Waga

Modified Chaplygin gas as an exotic fluid has been introduced in [34]. Essential features of the modified Chaplygin gas as a cosmological model are discussed. Observational constraints on the parameters of the model have been included. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-16 H. B. Benaoum

Unified generalized Chaplygin gas models assuming an interaction between dark energy and dark matter fluids have been previously proposed. Following these ideas, we consider a particular relation between dark densities, which allows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Garcia-Compean , G. Garcia-Jimenez , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

We study Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) as a candidate for dark energy and predict the values of parameters of the gas for a physically viable cosmological model. The equation of state of MCG ($p=B \rho - \frac {A}{\rho^\alpha} $) involves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 P. Thakur , S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

We review the main features of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and discuss how it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Orfeu Bertolami

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, in the cosmological scenario where dark energy interacts with both dark matter and radiation. Calculating separately the entropy variation for each fluid component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-20 Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare

This work is focused on the exploration of the thermodynamics foundations of the matter creation scenario when a generalized form of the second law of thermodynamics for this scheme is implemented. In this scenario we consider an expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

To the astrophysicist faced with the puzzle of dark matter, this one appears under two different aspects: on the one hand in cosmology, i.e. at very large scales, where it seems to be made of a bath of particles; on the other hand at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 Luc Blanchet

In this letter, we have considered that the universe is filled with normal matter and variable modified Chaplygin gas. Also we have considered the interaction between normal matter and variable modified Chaplygin gas in FRW universe. Then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We study the correspondence between field theoretic and holographic dark energy density of the universe with the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) respectively both in a flat and non-flat FRW universe. We present an equivalent representation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 B. C. Paul , P. Thakur , A. Saha

The equation of state of Chaplygin Gas is one of the simplest ways to illustrate dark energy effects during the late time. Indeed, while one uses the equation of state of Chaplygin Gas, the continuity equation gives specific energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 H. R. Fazlollahi

In this work, gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud, consists of both dark matter and dark energy in the form of modified Chaplygin gas is studied. It is found that dark energy alone in the form of modified Chaplygin gas forms black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty