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Landau-Fermi liquid theory is conventionally believed to hold whenever the interacting single-particle density of states develops a $\delta$-like component at the Fermi surface, which is associated with quasiparticles. Here we show that a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Michele Fabrizio

Interacting quantum many-body systems constitute a fascinating playground for researchers since they form quantum liquids with correlated ground states and low-lying excitations, which exhibit universal behaviour. In fermionic systems, such…

Dirac and Weyl semimetals with linearly crossing bands are the focus of much recent interest in condensed matter physics. Although they host fascinating phenomena, their physics can be understood in terms of weakly interacting electrons. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 Bing Cheng , T. Ohtsuki , Dipanjan Chaudhuri , S. Nakatsuji , Mikk Lippmaa , N. P. Armitage

We present a theory for the low-temperature properties of a resonantly interacting Fermi mixture in a trap, that goes beyond the local-density approximation. The theory corresponds essentially to a Landau-Ginzburg-like approach that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 J. M. Diederix , H. T. C. Stoof

We provide a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the Fermi liquid quasiparticle description in two-dimensional electron gas interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction by calculating the electron self-energy within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

We report high magnetic field measurements of magnetic torque, thermoelectric power (TEP), magnetization, and de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect in CeIrIn$_5$ across 28 T, where a metamagnetic transition was suggested in previous studies. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-26 D. Aoki , G. Seyfarth , A. Pourret , A. Gourgout , A. McCollam , J. A. N. Bruin , Y. Krupko , I. Sheikin

The electronic and magnetic properties of many strongly-correlated systems are controlled by a limited number of states, located near the Fermi level and well isolated from the rest of the spectrum. This opens a formal way for combining the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 I. V. Solovyev

Lifshitz transitions are topological transitions of a Fermi surface, whose signatures typically appear in the conduction properties of a host metal. Here, we demonstrate, using an extended Falicov- Kimball model of a two-flavor fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-09 Adam Eaton , Dibya Mukherjee , Herbert Fertig

Landau's quasiparticle formalism is generalized to describe a wide class of strongly correlated Fermi systems, in addition to conventional Fermi liquids. This class includes (i) so-called marginal exemplars and (ii) systems that harbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

A detailed theory of a phase diagram of a 2D surface superconductor in a parallel magnetic field is presented. A spin-orbital interaction of the Rashba type is known to produce at a high magnetic field $h$ (and in the absence of impurities)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ol'ga Dimitrova , M. V. Feigel'man

Using quantum gas microscopy we study the late-time effective hydrodynamics of an isolated cold-atom Fermi-Hubbard system subject to an external linear potential (a "tilt"). The tilt is along one of the principal directions of the…

The two-species Fermi gas with attractive short-range interactions in two spatial dimensions provides a paradigmatic system for the understanding of strongly correlated Fermi superfluids in two dimensions. It is known to exhibit a BEC-BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-08 S. Ramachandran , S. Jensen , Y. Alhassid

Nodal angle resolved photoemission spectra taken on overdoped La$_{1.77}$Sr$_{0.23}$CuO$_4$ are presented and analyzed. It is proven that the low-energy excitations are true Landau Fermi-liquid quasiparticles. We show that momentum and…

Van Hove singularity are electronic instabilities that lead to many fascinating interactions, such as superconductivity and charge-density waves. And despite much interest, the nexus of emergent correlation effects from van Hove…

Recently, the CMS Collaboration has published identified particle transverse momentum spectra in high multiplicity events at LHC energies $\sqrt s $ = 0.9-13 TeV. In the present work the transverse momentum spectra have been analyzed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

HTS show many puzzling anomalies in their normal state properties. Among them are: - the presence of a peak in the c-axis resistance and its growth in external magnetic field - the anomalous negative magnetoresistance observed above Tc -…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 A. A. Varlamov , G. Balestrino , E. Milani , D. V. Livanov

We present a general method to study weak-coupling instabilities of a large class of interacting electron models in a controlled and unbiased way. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

We theoretically explore the crossover from three dimensions (3D) to two (2D) in a strongly interacting atomic Fermi superfluid through confining the transverse spatial dimension. Using the gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we determine the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-18 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Chris J. Vale , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We derive a finite temperature time-dependent effective theory for the phase $\theta$ of the pairing field, which is appropriate for a 2D conducting electron system with non-retarded d-wave attraction. As for s-wave pairing the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei G. Sharapov , Hans Beck , Vadim M. Loktev

We consider a multiband metal with deep primary bands and a shallow secondary one. In the normal state the system undergoes Lifshitz transition when the bottom of the shallow band crosses the Fermi level. In the superconducting state Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 A. E. Koshelev , K. A. Matveev