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Related papers: Correlation and confinement induced itinerant ferr…

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We study integrable models for electrons in metals when the single particle spectrum is discrete. The electron-electron interactions are BCS-like pairing, Coulomb repulsion, and spin exchange coupling. These couplings are, in general,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-19 Luigi Amico , Antonio Di Lorenzo , Andreas Osterloh

The non-interacting energy spectrum of graphene and its bilayer counterpart consists of multiple degeneracies owing to the inherent spin, valley and layer symmetries. Interactions among charge carriers are expected to spontaneously break…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Thomas Weitz , Monica T. Allen , Benjamin E. Feldman , Jens Martin , Amir Yacoby

We will analyze the itinerant model for ferromagnetism with both single-site and two-site electron correlations. We will include band degeneration into the model. This will allow us to consider the on-site exchange interactions in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Górski , J. Mizia , K. Kucab

We propose and investigate a simple one-dimensional model for a single-channel quantum wire hosting electrons that interact repulsively and are subject to a significant spin-orbit interaction. We show that an external Zeeman magnetic field,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-29 Ren-Bo Wang , Akira Furusaki , Oleg A. Starykh

Strongly interacting fermionic systems host a variety of interesting quantum many-body states with exotic excitations. For instance, the interplay of strong interactions and the Pauli exclusion principle can lead to Stoner ferromagnetism,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-01 Felix A. Palm , Mert Kurttutan , Annabelle Bohrdt , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

Detailed analysis of the magnetic properties of the Hubbard model within dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is presented. Using a RPA-like decoupling of two-particle propagators we derive a universal form for susceptibilities, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-06 Sebastian Schmitt , Norbert Grewe , Torben Jabben

We study a system of electrons interacting through long--range Coulomb forces on a one--dimensional lattice, by means of a variational ansatz which is the strong--coupling counterpart of the Gutzwiller wave function. Our aim is to describe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Valenzuela , S. Fratini , D. Baeriswyl

A recent study revealed the dynamics of the charge sector of a one-dimensional quarter-filled electronic system with extended Hubbard interactions to be that of an effective pseudospin transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) in the strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Siddhartha Lal , Mukul S. Laad

In this review we present results of our theoretical study of charge and spin ordering in strongly correlated electron systems obtained within various generalizations of the Falicov-Kimball model. The primary goal of this study was to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-22 H. Cencariková , P. Farkasovský

Flat band systems have recently attracted significant attention due to their instability under small perturbations, which can lead to the stabilization of many exotic quantum phases. We study a trimer ladder which shows a middle flat band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-26 Sourabh Saha , Hosho Katsura , Manoranjan Kumar

Long-range interactions can qualitatively reorganize correlated-electron ground states. In the square-lattice Hubbard model, on-site repulsion produces antiferromagnetic spin and charge stripes upon doping. We show that including a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-16 Chunhan Feng , Miguel A. Morales , Shiwei Zhang

Correlated electron systems with competing interactions provide a valuable platform for examining exotic magnetic phases. Theoretical models often focus on nearest-neighbor interactions, although long-range interactions can have a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-28 Sudip Mandal , Sandip Halder , Kalpataru Pradhan

We construct a Hubbard model with a nearly flat band whose quantum geometry can be tuned independently of the energy dispersion and the Coulomb interaction. We show that, when the nearly flat band is half-filled, the exact ground state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-03 Taisei Kitamura , Hiroki Nakai , Hosho Katsura , Ryotaro Arita

In this work, the ground states of the Hubbard model on complete graph are studied, for a finite lattice size $L$ and arbitrary on-site energy $U$. We construct explicitly the ground states of the system when the number of the electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Wang

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

This paper is a brief review of our recent studies concerning on magnetism and electronic states of lattice systems with Hund coupling. First we examined the effectiveness of the Hund coupling in realizing ferromagnetism in the doubly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kubo , D. M. Edwards , A. C. M. Green , T. Momoi , H. Sakamoto

In correlated electron systems the metallic character of a material can be strongly suppressed near an integer concentration of conduction electrons as Coulomb interactions forbid the double occupancy of local atomic orbitals. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Katherine Driscoll , Arnaud Ralko , Simone Fratini

A coupled spin-electron diamond chain with localized Ising spins placed on its nodal sites and mobile electrons delocalized over interstitial sites is explored in a magnetic field taking into account the difference between Land\'e g-factors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-12 J. Torrico , M. S. S. Pereira , Jozef Strecka , M. L. Lyra

We propose a universal kinetic mechanism for a half-metallic ferromagnet -- a metallic state with full spin polarization -- arising from strong on-site Coulomb repulsions between particles that exhibit constrained one-dimensional (1D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Kyung-Su Kim , Veit Elser

Ferromagnetism and superconductivity typically compete with each other since the internal magnetic field generated in a magnet suppresses the formation of spin-singlet Cooper pairs in conventional superconductors. Only a handful of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 Xiaomeng Liu , Zeyu Hao , Eslam Khalaf , Jong Yeon Lee , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ashvin Vishwanath , Philip Kim