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I discuss the problem of secular inequalities in Kepler by giving account of a manuscript note that has not been published until 1860. In his note Kepler points out the need for a model, clearly inspired by the method of epicycles, that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Antonio Giorgilli

We explain the solution of the following two problems: obtaining of Kepler's laws from Newton's laws (so called two bodies problem) and obtaining the fourth Newton's law (the formula for gravitation) as a corollary of Kepler's laws. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Makar Plakhotnyk

In classical mechanics, the Kepler potential and the Harmonic potential share the following remarkable property: in either of these potentials, a bound test particle orbits with a radial period that is independent of its angular momentum.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 Paul Ramond , Jérôme Perez

We argue that in the general relativistic calculation of planetary orbits, the choice of a reference frame which is an obligatory condition in the Newtonian approach is replaced by an appropriate boundary condition on the solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 P. Hraskó , D. Szepessy

In this paper we clarify and generalise previous work by Moser and Belbruno concerning the link between the motions in the classical Kepler problem and geodesic motion on spaces of constant curvature. Both problems can be formulated as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Aidan J. Keane , Richard K. Barrett , John F. L. Simmons

In this paper we consider generalization of classical and quantum mechanics that directly follows from the causality principle and topology of a system state space. In generalized mechanics, the Hamiltonian/Schrodinger equations remain the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Uziel Sandler

The recent paper published in European Journal of Physics [1] aimed to demonstrate the kinematical and dynamical equivalence of heliocentric and geocentric systems. The work is performed in the Neo-Tychonian system, with key assumption that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-03-01 Luka Popov

The manuscripts provides a novel starting guess for the solution of Kepler's equation for unknown eccentric anomaly E given the eccentricity e and mean anomaly M of an elliptical orbit.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Richard J. Mathar

We consider a set of macroscopic (classical) degrees of freedom coupled to an arbitrary many-particle Hamiltonian system, quantum or classical. These degrees of freedom can represent positions of objects in space, their angles, shape…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Luca D'Alessio , Anatoli Polkovnikov

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

We study the secular evolution of several exoplanetary systems by extending the Laplace-Lagrange theory to order two in the masses. Using an expansion of the Hamiltonian in the Poincar\'e canonical variables, we determine the fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Anne-Sophie Libert , Marco Sansottera

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Sato and Asada, PASJ, 61, L29 (2009)], we consider light curves influenced by the orbital inclination and eccentricity of a companion in orbit around a transiting extrasolar planet (in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

We present an introduction to the study of a relativistic particle moving under the influence of its own Frenet-Serret curvatures. With the aim of introducing the notation and conventions used in this paper, we first recall the action of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-09-09 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia , Julio Saucedo Morales

We apply Feynman's principle, ``The same equations have the same solutions'', to Kepler's problem and show that Newton's dynamics in a properly curved 3-D space is identical with that described by Einstein's theory in the 3-D optical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Marek A. Abramowicz , Wlodek Kluzniak

A simple dynamical model is employed to study the possible orbital evolution of scattered planets and phase plane analysis is used to classify the parameter space and solutions. Our results reconfirm that there is always an increase in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

The calculation of the trajectories in the Sun-Earth-Mars system will be performed in two different models, both in the framework of Newtonian mechanics. First model is well-known Copernican system, which assumes the Sun is at rest and all…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Luka Popov

If mutual gravitational scattering among exoplanets occurs, then it may produce unique orbital properties. For example, two-planet systems that lie near the boundary between circulation and libration of their periapses could result if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Miles Timpe , Rory Barnes , Ravikumar Kopparapu , Sean N. Raymond , Richard Greenberg , Noel Gorelick

The increasing number and variety of extrasolar planets illustrates the importance of characterizing planetary perturbations. Planetary orbits are typically described by physically intuitive orbital elements. Here, we explicitly express the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitri Veras , N. Wyn Evans

We study a general relativistic gravitomagnetic 3-body effect induced by the spin angular momentum ${\boldsymbol S}_\textrm{X}$ of a rotating mass $M_\textrm{X}$ orbited at distance $r_\textrm{X}$ by a local gravitationally bound restricted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-18 Lorenzo Iorio
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