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We examine the impact of the intrinsic molecular reorganization energy on switching in two-state quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) cells. Switching a bit involves an electron transferring between charge centers within the molecule. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Subhash S. Pidaparthi , Craig S. Lent

The hyperfine structure (HFS) of a bound electron is modified by the self-interaction of the electron with its own radiation field. This effect is known as the self-energy correction. In this work, we discuss the evaluation of higher-order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 U. D. Jentschura , V. A. Yerokhin

We describe a model of electron transfer reactions affected by local binding to the donor or acceptor sites of a particle in equilibrium with the solution. The statistics of fluctuations of the donor-acceptor energy gap caused by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Dmitry V. Matyushov

Quantum phase transitions between competing equilibrium shapes of nuclei with an odd number of nucleons are explored using a microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals and a particle-boson core coupling model. The boson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-12 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

We study conformational transitions of simple coarse-grained models for protein-like heteropolymers on the simple cubic lattice and off-lattice, respectively, by means of multicanonical sampling algorithms. The effective hydrophobic/polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Quantum phase transitions between competing ground-state shapes of atomic nuclei with an odd number of protons or neutrons are investigated in a microscopic framework based on nuclear energy density functional theory and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-17 K. Nomura , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

The time sequences of the molecular dynamics simulation for the folding process of a protein is analyzed with the inherent structure landscape which focuses on configurational dynamics of the system. Time dependent energy and entropy for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-13 Naoko Nakagawa

We studied the thermodynamic behaviors of non-interacting bosons and fermions trapped by a scale-invariant branching structure of adjustable degree of heterogeneity. The full energy spectrum in tight-binding approximation was analytically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-31 Bingjia Yang , Pinchen Xie , Zhongzhi Zhang

Local scale transformations are made to vary the long range properties of harmonic oscillator orbitals conventionally used in model structure calculations of nuclear systems. The transformations ensure that those oscillator states…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Karataglidis , K. Amos , B. G. Giraud

A minimal model for coherent transport through a donor/acceptor molecular junction is presented. The two donor and acceptor sites are described by single levels energetically separated by an intramolecular tunnel barrier. In the limit of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Pump , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

A phenomenological model hamiltonian to describe the folding of a protein with any given sequence is proposed. The protein is thought of as a collection of pieces of helices; as a consequence its configuration space increases with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierpaolo Bruscolini

The native state structures of globular proteins are stable and well-packed indicating that self-interactions are favored over protein-solvent interactions under folding conditions. We use this as a guiding principle to derive the geometry…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-14 Tatjana Škrbić , Amos Maritan , Achille Giacometti , George D. Rose , Jayanth R. Banavar

Structural phase transitions are accompanied by a movement of one nucleus (or a few) in the crystallographic unit cell. If the nucleus movement is continuous, a second order phase transition without latent heat results, whereas an abrupt…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Mario Graml , Kurt Hingerl

We use a tight-binding Hamiltonian and Green functions methods to calculate the quantum transmission through single-wall fullerenes and bilayered and trilayered onions of icosahedral symmetry attached to metallic leads. The electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-11 Daniel A. Lovey , Rodolfo H. Romero

A general theoretical framework is developed using free energy functional methods to understand the effects of heterogeneity in the folding of a well-designed protein. Native energetic heterogeneity arising from non-uniformity in native…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

To investigate the effect of quantum coherence on electronic energy transfer, which is the subject of current interest in photosynthesis, we solve the problem of transport for the simplest model of an aggregate of monomers interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. S. Briggs , A. Eisfeld

We construct a Hamiltonian for a single domain protein where the contact enthalpy and the chain entropy decrease linearly with the number of native contacts. The hydration effect upon protein unfolding is included by modeling water as ideal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Audun Bakk , Johan S. Hoye , Alex Hansen

We investigate the folding behavior of protein sequences by numerically studying all sequences with maximally compact lattice model through exhaustive enumeration. We get the prion-like behavior of protein folding. Individual proteins…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-18 Yong-Yun Ji , You-Quan Li , Jun-Wen Mao , Xiao-Wei Tang

The low-energy effective quantum field theory of the edge excitations of a fully-gapped bulk topological phase corresponding to a local interaction Hamiltonian must be local and unitary. Here it is shown that whenever all the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 N. Read

Heat dissipation is ubiquitous in living systems, which constantly convert distinct forms of energy into each other. The transport of thermal energy in liquids and even within proteins is well understood but kinetic energy transfer across a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Brandon Neff , Matthias Heyden