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Considering the preformation probability of the two emitted protons in the parent nucleus, we extend the Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM) to systematically study two-proton (2p) radioactivity half-lives of the nuclei close to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-15 De-Xing Zhu , Hong-Ming Liu , Yang-Yang Xu , You-Tian Zou , Xi-Jun Wu , Peng-Cheng Chu , Xiao-Hua Li

In the present study, proton emission half-lives have been investigated for the deformed proton emitters with $53\leq Z \leq 83$ in the deformed Gamow-like model, where the deformation effect has been included in the Coulomb potential. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong-Meng Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Hu , Lin-Jing Qi , Hong-Ming Liu , Ming Li , Xiao-Hua Li

In the present work considering the contributions of the daughter nuclear charge and the orbital angular momentum taken away by the emitted proton, we propose a two-parameter formula of new Geiger-Nuttall law for proton radioactivity. A set…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Jiu-Long Chen , Jun-Yao Xu , Jun-Gang Deng , Xiao-Hua Li , Biao He , Peng-Cheng Chu

The quenching of the experimental spectroscopic factor for proton emission from the short-lived $d_{3/2}$ isomeric state in $^{151m}$Lu was a long-standing problem. In the present work, proton emission from this isomer has been…

To search for new candidates of the true and simultaneous two-proton ($2p$) radioactivity, the $2p$ decay energies (\textit{Q}$_{2p}$) are extracted by the Weizs\"{a}cker-Skyrme-4 (WS4) model, the finite-range droplet model (FRDM), the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Yanzhao Wang , Jianpo Cui , Yonghao Gao , Jianzhong Gu

In the present work, we systematically study the spectroscopic factor of proton radioactivity ($S_p$) with $A>100$ using the deformed two-potential approach (D-TPA). It is found that there is a link between the quadrupole deformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong-Meng Zhang , Lin-Jing Qi , Hai-Feng Gui , Song Luo , Biao He , Xi-Jun Wu , Xiao-Hua Li

In the present work, we propose an improved harmonic oscillator model to systematically evaluate the proton radioactivity half-lives in spherical nuclei, incorporating centrifugal potential effects. By fitting the experimental data, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Xiao-Yan Zhu , Wei Gao , Jia Liu , Li-Qiang Zhu , Wen-Bin Lin , Xiao-Hua Li

Relativistic mean field calculations have been performed to obtain nuclear density pro- file. Microscopic interactions have been folded with the calculated densities of finite nuclei to obtain a semi-microscopic potential. Life time values…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 G. Gangopadhyay

In this work, we systematically study the two-proton($2p$) radioactivity half-lives using the two-potential approach while the nuclear potential is obtained by using Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with the Skyrme effective interaction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Xiao Pan , You Tian Zou , Hong Ming Liu , Biao He , Xiao Hua Li , Xi Jun Wu , Zhen Zhang

We propose a semi-microscopic model for the simultaneous emission of two protons. This model has the advantage of avoiding certain technical aspects of a fully microscopic 3-body framework, while also allowing the investigation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 S. A. Ghinescu , D. S. Delion

We develop a new fully quantum method for determination of widths for nuclear decay by proton emission where multiple internal reflections of wave packet describing tunneling process inside proton--nucleus radial barrier are taken into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-01 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Sergei V. Belchikov

A very simple formula is presented that relates the logarithm of the half-life, corrected by the centrifugal barrier, with the Coulomb parameter in proton decay processes. The corresponding experimental data lie on two straight lines which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. S. Delion , R. J. Liotta , R. Wyss

The influence of nuclear deformation on proton-decay half-lives has been systematically studied in microscopic theoretical frameworks for a wide range of nuclei with Z<82. Correlation between 1p-decay half-lives and the deformed nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 A. Jain , Pranali Parab , G. Saxena , Mamta Aggarwal

We solve for the gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton, focusing specifically on leading twist chiral-even GPDs. We obtain and employ the light-front wavefunctions (LFWFs) of the proton from a light-front quantized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Bolang Lin , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Zhi Hu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

In the present work, we study {\alpha} decay and proton emission half-lives within the modified Gamow-like model, which introduces the effects of the nucleus's deformation. The calculations show that it is necessary to consider the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Qiong Xiao , Jun-Hao Cheng , Tong-Pu Yu

We compute the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of valence quarks, sea quarks, and gluons in the proton using light-front wave functions obtained within the basis light-front quantization (BLFQ) framework, providing a realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including the distributions of quarks and gluons and their contributions to proton properties such as mass-remains a central challenge in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). While quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

The nature of the proton wave function can be elucidated by studying the matrix elements of spin-dependent quark density operators SDDs, defined as matrix elements of density operators in proton states of definite spin-polarization. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 Gerald A. Miller

Effect of deformation on half-life of two-proton (2p) radioactivity is investigated across the periodic chart for nuclei with Z$<$82. 2p-decay half-lives are estimated by employing our newly proposed semi-empirical formula wherein the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 G. Saxena , Mamta Aggarwal , D. Singh , A. Jain , P. K. Sharma , H. L. Yadav

One-proton radioactivity in 149Lu, the latest identified proton emitter, is studied in the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approach with the proton-nucleus potential extracted from the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-07 Yang Xiao , Si-Zhe Xu , Ru-You Zheng , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Li-Sheng Geng , Shi-Sheng Zhang