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This paper studies the challenging continual learning (CL) setting of Class Incremental Learning (CIL). CIL learns a sequence of tasks consisting of disjoint sets of concepts or classes. At any time, a single model is built that can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Gyuhak Kim , Changnan Xiao , Tatsuya Konishi , Bing Liu

A rectangulation is a decomposition of a rectangle into finitely many rectangles. Via natural equivalence relations, rectangulations can be seen as combinatorial objects with a rich structure, with links to lattice congruences, flip graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Andrei Asinowski , Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Éric Fusy

HYPERTILING is a high-performance Python library for the generation and visualization of regular hyperbolic lattices embedded in the Poincar\'e disk model. Using highly optimized, efficient algorithms, hyperbolic tilings with millions of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Manuel Schrauth , Yanick Thurn , Florian Goth , Jefferson S. E. Portela , Dietmar Herdt , Felix Dusel

Deep metric learning algorithms have a wide variety of applications, but implementing these algorithms can be tedious and time consuming. PyTorch Metric Learning is an open source library that aims to remove this barrier for both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Kevin Musgrave , Serge Belongie , Ser-Nam Lim

Previous research has shown that students often struggle to develop an understanding of linear and quadratic relationships. Covariational reasoning has been identified as a way to support this development. This study aims to investigate how…

FinInG is a package for computation in Finite Incidence Geometry. It provides users with the basic tools to work in various areas of finite geometry from the realms of projective spaces to the flat lands of generalised polygons. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-20 John Bamberg , Anton Betten , Philippe Cara , Jan De Beule , Max Neunhöffer , Michel Lavrauw

Linear algebra represents, with calculus, the two main mathematical subjects taught in science universities. However this teaching has always been difficult. In the last two decades, it became an active area for research works in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Dorier

This is a hands on introduction to McMullen's Polytope Algebra. More than interesting on its own, this algebra was McMullen's tool to give a combinatorial proof of the g-theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Federico Castillo

This paper explores middle-grade students' conceptions of median. Describes, where and why they struggle and provides learning trajectory to improve their understanding.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Md Amiruzzaman , Karl W. Kosko

This survey article is an introduction to Diophantine Geometry at a basic undergraduate level. It focuses on Diophantine Equations and the qualitative description of their solutions rather than detailed proofs.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Pranabesh Das , Amos Turchet

The Physics Inventory of Quantitative Literacy (PIQL), a reasoning inventory under development, aims to assess students' physics quantitative literacy at the introductory level. The PIQL's design presents the challenge of isolating types of…

In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the angular projection of a rectangular arrangement of points in a grid. This simple, yet interesting problem, has both a scholarly value and applications for data extraction techniques to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 Ashmeet Singh

These notes outline some basic notions of Tropical Geometry and survey some of its applications for problems in classical (real and complex) geometry. To appear in the Proceedings of the Madrid ICM.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin

The article presents a new approach to euclidean plane geometry based on projective geometric algebra (PGA). It is designed for anyone with an interest in plane geometry, or who wishes to familiarize themselves with PGA. After a brief…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Charles G. Gunn

Perfect fractals are mathematical objects that, because they are generated by recursive processes, have self-similarity and infinite complexity. In particular, they also have a fractional dimension. Although several proposals for the study…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-04-04 P. V. S. Souza , R. L. Alves , W. F. Balthazar

Investigations related to expertise in problem solving and ability to transfer learning from one context to another are important for developing strategies to help students perform more expert-like tasks. Here we analyze written responses…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-23 Chandralekha Singh

We explain how the geometric Langlands program inspires some recent new prospectives of classical arithmetic Langlands program and leads to the solutions of some problems in arithmetic geometry.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Xinwen Zhu

Machine learning is a general-purpose technology holding promises for many interdisciplinary research problems. However, significant barriers exist in crossing disciplinary boundaries when most machine learning tools are developed in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Haiping Lu , Xianyuan Liu , Robert Turner , Peizhen Bai , Raivo E Koot , Shuo Zhou , Mustafa Chasmai , Lawrence Schobs

Koszul algebras have arisen in many contexts; algebraic geometry, combinatorics, Lie algebras, non-commutative geometry and topology. The aim of this paper and several sequel papers is to show that for any finite dimensional algebra there…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Roberto Martinez-Villa , Øyvind Solberg

Projection algorithms are well known for their simplicity and flexibility in solving feasibility problems. They are particularly important in practice due to minimal requirements for software implementation and maintenance. In this work, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Minh N. Dao , Hung M. Phan