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We prove an existence theorem for convex hypersurfaces of prescribed Gauss curvature in the complement of a compact set in Euclidean space which are close to a cone.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Oliver C. Schnuerer

We prove some epsilon regularity results for n-dimensional minimal two-valued Lipschitz graphs. The main theorems imply uniqueness of tangent cones and regularity of the singular set in a neighbourhood of any point at which at least one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Spencer T. Becker-Kahn

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

In physics, experiments ultimately inform us as to what constitutes a good theoretical model of any physical concept: physical space should be no exception. The best picture of physical space in Newtonian physics is given by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Chuan Sheng Chew , Otto C. W. Kong , Jason Payne

We live in a 3+1 space-time that is intended as a description of the universe with three space dimensions and one time dimension. Space-time dimensionality seems so natural that it is rarely criticized. Experiments and the highly successful…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giorgio Fontana

We consider a dynamical membrane world in a space-time with scalar bulk matter described by domain walls. Using the solutions to Einstein field equations and Israel conditions we investigate the possibility of having shortcuts for gravitons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Elcio Abdalla , Bertha Cuadros-Melgar

Gravity whose nature is fundamental to the understanding of solar system, galaxies and the structure and evolution of the Universe, is theorized by the assumption of curved spacetime, according to Einstein`s general theory of relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-22 Jin He

According to modern quantum physics, at the microlevel, the dimension of space-time is at least 11; we only observe 4 dimensions because the others are compactified: the size along each of the other dimensions is much smaller than the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladik Kreinovich

In this letter we discuss the possibility of treating the spacetime by itself as a kind of deformable body for which we can define an fundamental lattice, just like atoms in crystal lattices. We show three signs pointing in that direction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-30 M. O. Tahim , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider the possibility that the basic space of physics is not spacetime, but configuration space. We illustrate this on the example with a system of gravitationally interacting point particles. It turns out that such system can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-24 Matej Pavsic

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Alberto Enciso , M. Angeles Garcia-Ferrero , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Let X be a surface whose Cox ring has a single relation satisfying moreover a kind of linearity property. Under a simple assumption, we show that the geometric Manin's conjectures hold for some degrees lying in the dual of the effective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-17 David Bourqui

We study minimal Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric whose first normal space is two-dimensional and whose Gauss curvature $K$ and normal curvature $\varkappa$ satisfy the inequality $K^2-\varkappa^2 >0$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Yana Aleksieva , Velichka Milousheva

Recently, the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical thin shell of matter in an otherwise empty spacetime with two hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors was studied by Gon\c{c}alves [Phys. Rev. {\bf D65}, 084045 (2002).]. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang

We prove that the four-dimensional round sphere contains a minimally embedded hypertorus, as well as infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, immersed ones. Our analysis also yields infinitely many, pairwise non-isometric, minimally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Alessandro Carlotto , Mario B. Schulz

In this expository article we revisit the Bernstein problem for several geometric PDEs including the minimal surface, Monge-Amp\`{e}re, and special Lagrangian equations. We also discuss the minimal surface system where appropriate. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Connor Mooney

We introduce a new variant of the coarse Baum-Connes conjecture designed to tackle coarsely disconnected metric spaces called the boundary coarse Baum-Connes conjecture. We prove this conjecture for many coarsely disconnected spaces that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Martin Finn-Sell , Nick Wright

In this paper we investigate the bound state problem of nonrelativistic quantum particles on a conical surface. This kind of surface appears as a topological defect in ordinary semiconductors as well as in graphene sheets. Specifically, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 C. Filgueiras , E. O. Silva , F. M. Andrade

We prove that sufficiently low-entropy closed hypersurfaces can be perturbed so that their mean curvature flow encounters only spherical and cylindrical singularities. Our theorem applies to all closed surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Otis Chodosh , Kyeongsu Choi , Christos Mantoulidis , Felix Schulze