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The exact average complexity analysis of the basic sphere decoder for general space-time codes applied to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channel is known to be difficult. In this work, we shed the light on the computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-07 Walid Abediseid

In Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, Sphere Decoding (SD) can achieve performance equivalent to full search Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding, with reduced complexity. Several researchers reported techniques that reduce the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Boyu Li , Ender Ayanoglu

Sphere decoding (SD) is a low complexity maximum likelihood (ML) detection algorithm, which has been adapted for different linear channels in digital communications. The complexity of the SD has been shown to be exponential in some cases,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Luay Azzam , Ender Ayanoglu

Sphere decoding (SD) of polar codes is an efficient method to achieve the error performance of maximum likelihood (ML) decoding. But the complexity of the conventional sphere decoder is still high, where the candidates in a target sphere…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Kai Niu , Kai Chen , Jiaru Lin

Few-step image generation has seen rapid progress, with consistency and meanflow-based methods significantly reducing the number of sampling steps. Despite their low inference cost, these approaches often suffer from training instability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Tung Do , Thuan Hoang Nguyen , Hao Li

The advent of the new generation of wide field galaxy surveys makes large N-body cosmological simulations a necessary evil. While the cosmological simulation codes have evolved a lot since the first calculations in the 80s, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-15 Claudio Llinares

In this paper, Sphere Decoding (SD) algorithms for Spatial Modulation (SM) are developed to reduce the computational complexity of Maximum-Likelihood (ML) detectors. Two SDs specifically designed for SM are proposed and analysed in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Abdelhamid Younis , Sinan Sinanović , Marco Di Renzo , Raed Mesleh , Harald Haas

A new design method for high rate, fully diverse ('spherical') space frequency codes for MIMO-OFDM systems is proposed, which works for arbitrary numbers of antennas and subcarriers. The construction exploits a differential geometric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Oliver Henkel

The linear programming decoder will occasionally output fractional-valued sequences that do not correspond to binary codewords - such outputs are termed nontrivial pseudocodewords. Feldman et al. have demonstrated that it is precisely the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Nathan Axvig

In this paper we propose a new design criterion and a new class of unitary signal constellations for differential space-time modulation for multiple-antenna systems over Rayleigh flat-fading channels with unknown fading coefficients.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-12 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou , Jorge Aravena

The area of a spherical region can be easily measured by considering which sampling points of a lattice are located inside or outside the region. This point-counting technique is frequently used for measuring the Earth coverage of satellite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Álvaro González

The Richardson-Lucy method is the most popular deconvolution method in astronomy because it preserves the number of counts and the non-negativity of the original object. Regularization is, in general, obtained by an early stopping of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-10 M. Prato , R. Cavicchioli , L. Zanni , P. Boccacci , M. Bertero

We show that here standard decoding algorithms for generic linear codes over a finite field can speeded up by a factor which is essentially the size of the finite field by reducing it to a low weight codeword problem and working in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Kevin Carrier , Valérian Hatey , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Integer least-squares problems, concerned with solving a system of equations where the components of the unknown vector are integer-valued, arise in a wide range of applications. In many scenarios the unknown vector is sparse, i.e., a large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Somsubhra Barik , Haris Vikalo

Non-parametric quantization has received much attention due to its efficiency on parameters and scalability to a large codebook. In this paper, we present a unified formulation of different non-parametric quantization methods through the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yue Zhao , Hanwen Jiang , Zhenlin Xu , Chutong Yang , Ehsan Adeli , Philipp Krähenbühl

We introduce the Sphere Encoder, an efficient generative framework capable of producing images in a single forward pass and competing with many-step diffusion models using fewer than five steps. Our approach works by learning an encoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kaiyu Yue , Menglin Jia , Ji Hou , Tom Goldstein

Convolutional precoding in polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes can reduce the number of minimum weight codewords (a.k.a error coefficient) of polar codes. This can result in improving the error correction performance of (near)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Xinyi Gu , Mohammad Rowshan , Jinhong Yuan

We propose fast, exact and efficient algorithms for the convolution of two arbitrary functions on the sphere which speed up computations by a factor \order{\sqrt{N}} compared to present methods where $N$ is the number of pixels. No…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Krzysztof M. Gorski

In this paper we present a novel method for decoding multiple input - multiple output (MIMO) transmission, which combines sphere decoding (SD) and zero forcing (ZF) techniques to provide near optimal low complexity and high performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-03-03 Vadim Neder , Doron Ezri , Motti Haridim

Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) demand high-performance error-correcting codes and decoders in the finite blocklength regime. This letter introduces a novel two-stage near-maximum likelihood (near-ML) decoding framework…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Yubeen Jo , Geon Choi , Yongjune Kim , Namyoon Lee
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