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Related papers: Limit of quasilocal mass at spatial infinity

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We study the limit of quasilocal energy defined in [7] and [8] for a family of spacelike 2-surfaces approaching null infinity of an asymptotically flat spacetime. It is shown that Lorentzian symmetry is recovered and an energy-momentum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 PoNing Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We discuss the spatial limit of the quasi-local mass for certain ellipsoids in an asymptotically flat static spherically symmetric spacetime. These ellipsoids are not nearly round but they are of interest as an admissible parametrized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-09 Xiaokai He , Leong-Fai Wong , Naqing Xie

A quasi-local mass, typically defined as an integral over a spacelike $2$-surface $\Sigma$, should encode information about the gravitational field within a finite, extended region bounded by $\Sigma$. Therefore, in attempts to quantize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Bowen Zhao , Shing-Tung Yau , Lars Andersson

We calculate the limits of the quasi-local angular momentum and center-of-mass defined by Chen-Wang-Yau \cite{CWY} for a family of spacelike two-spheres approaching future null infinity in an asymptotically flat spacetime admitting a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Jordan Keller , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We show that the quasilocal mass defined by Wang and Yau is not well-defined at spatial infinity. It approaches neither the ADM mass nor the ADM energy. We suggest an alternative scheme which retains all the desirable characteristics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-13 Niall Ó Murchadha , Roh-Suan Tung , Naqing Xie

For a spacelike 2-surface in spacetime, we propose a new definition of quasi-local angular momentum and quasi-local center of mass, as an element in the dual space of the Lie algebra of the Lorentz group. Together with previous defined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, we will show that the limit of some quasilocal mass integrals of the coordinate spheres in an asymptotically hyperbolic (AH) manifold is the mass integral of the AH manifold. This is the analogue of the well known result that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Luen-Fai Tam

We modify previous quasi-local mass definition. The new definition provides expressions of the quasi-local energy, the quasi-local linear momentum and the quasi-local mass. And they are equal to the ADM expressions at spatial infinity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-15 Xiao Zhang

Bartnik's definition of gravitational quasilocal energy is analyzed. For a wide class of systems Bartnik's function is given by the ADM mass of some vacuous extension. As an example we calculate mass of a non central ball in Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr Koc

A family of quasilocal mass definitions that includes as special cases the Hawking mass and the Brown-York ``rest mass'' energy is derived for spacelike 2-surfaces in spacetime. The definitions involve an integral of powers of the norm of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen C. Anco

An idealized observer of an astronomical event is situated at future null infinity, where light rays emitted from the source approach. Mathematically, null infinity corresponds to the portion of the spacetime boundary defined by equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Mu-Tao Wang

In this note, we compute the limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass on unit spheres at spatial infinity of an asymptotically flat initial data set. Similar to the small sphere limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass, we prove that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The mathematical theory of isometric embedding is applied to study the notion of quasilocal mass in general relativity. In particular, I shall report some recent progress of quasilocal mass with reference to a cosmological spacetime, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Mu-Tao Wang

The problem of quasilocal energy has been extensively studied mainly in four dimensions. Here we report results regarding the quasilocal energy in spacetime dimension $n\geq 4$. After generalising three distinct quasilocal energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Jinzhao Wang

In [13], a new quasi-local energy is introduced for spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant. In this article, we study the small sphere limit of this newly defined quasi-local energy for spacetimes with a negative cosmological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Po-Ning Chen

A quasi-local energy for Einstein's general relativity is defined by the value of the preferred boundary term in the covariant Hamiltonian formalism. The boundary term depends upon a choice of reference and a time-like displacement vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jian-Liang Liu , Chiang-Mei Chen , James M Nester

We study how the standard definitions of ADM mass and Brown-York quasi-local energy generalize to pure Lovelock gravity. The quasi-local energy is renormalized using the background subtraction prescription and we consider its limit for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-28 Jani Kastikainen

In this paper, we study the limiting behavior of the Brown-York mass and Hawking mass along nearly round surfaces at infinity of an asymptotically flat manifold. Nearly round surfaces can be defined in an intrinsic way. Our results show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Yuguang Shi , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

We discuss the concepts of energy and mass in relativity. On a finitely extended spatial region, they lead to the notion of quasilocal energy/mass for the boundary 2-surface in spacetime. A new definition was found in [27] that satisfies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-08 Mu-Tao Wang

Motivated by the important work of Brown adn York on quasilocal energy, we propose definitions of quasilocal energy and momentum surface energy of a spacelike 2-surface with positive intrinsic curvature in a spacetime. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Shing-Tung Yau
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