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In the first part of the paper, we formulate several arithmetic transfer conjectures, which are variants of the arithmetic fundamental lemma conjecture in the presence of ramification. The ramification comes from the choice of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Chao Li , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ with supersingular reduction at $p \geq 5$, and $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field such that $p$ is inert in $K/\mathbb{Q}$. In this paper, we prove the analogous of the ``weak''…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Ryota Shii

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of a topological quantum field theory that incorporates, for all Riemann surfaces, the corresponding spaces of theta functions and the actions of the Heisenberg groups and modular groups…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Razvan Gelca , Alastair Hamilton

We study convex domino towers using a classic dissection technique on polyominoes to find the generating function and an asymptotic approximation.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Tricia Muldoon Brown

We give a new proof of a result of DiPippo and Wan for counting points of bounded height on projective spaces over global function fields. The new proof adapts the geometry of numbers arguments used by Schanuel in the number field case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Tristan Phillips

This paper builds a cumulative tower of Grothendieck universes that provides a precise size discipline for higher type theory. Starting from an increasing sequence of inaccessible cardinals, we give an inductive-recursive definition of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Higuchi Joaquim Reizi

We study the analogy between number fields and function fields in one variable over finite fields. The main result is an isomorphism between the Hilbert class fields of class number one and a family of the function fields $\mathbf{F}_q(C)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Igor V. Nikolaev

We prove that if the cardinality of a subset of the 2-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements is $\ge \rho q^2$, with $\frac{1}{\sqrt{q}}<<\rho \leq 1$, then it contains an isometric copy of $\ge c\rho q^3$ triangles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-01 David Covert , Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

In this article we prove lower and upper bounds for class numbers of algebraic curves defined over finite fields. These bounds turn out to be better than most of the previously known bounds obtained using combinatorics. The methods used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Philippe Lebacque , Alexey Zykin

Consider a subfield of the field of rational functions in several indeterminates. We present an algorithm that, given a set of generators of such a subfield, finds a simple generating set. We provide an implementation of the algorithm and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Alexander Demin , Gleb Pogudin

The notion of a Frobenius coring is introduced, and it is shown that any such coring produces a tower of Frobenius corings and Frobenius extensions. This establishes a one-to-one correspondence between Frobenius corings and extensions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

We study Grothendieck rings (in the sense of logic) of fields. We prove the triviality of the Grothendieck rings of certain fields by constructing definable bijections which imply the triviality. More precisely, we consider valued fields,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers

We study the possibility of applying a finite-dimensionality argument in order to address parts of the Baum-Connes conjecture for finitely generated linear groups. This gives an alternative approach to the results of Guentner, Higson, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Matsnev

Starting from the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action, we propose a new setup to formulate modified theories of gravity. This can yield a theory with second order field equations similar to those found in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

We prove that there exists, up to isomorphism, exactly one function field over the finite field of two elements of class number one and genus four. This result, together with the ones of MacRae, Madan, Leitzel, Queen and Stirpe, establishes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Martha Rzedowski-Calderón , Gabriel Villa-Salvador

Given a semisimple linear algebraic $k$-group $G$, one has a spherical building $\Delta_G$, and one can interpret the geometric realisation $\Delta_G(\mathbb R)$ of $\Delta_G$ in terms of cocharacters of $G$. The aim of this paper is to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

This is the fourth article about the isomorphism between Lubin-Tate and Drinfeld towers. We prove the final result concerning the isomorphism that is to say the existence of an equivariant isomorphism between some blow-up of the formal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Fargues

The purpose of this paper is to give a linear and effective height inequality for algebraic points on curves over functional fields. Our height inequality can be viewed as the logarithmic canonical class inequality of a punctured curve over…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheng-Li Tan

Using a construction of Hassett--V\'arilly-Alvarado, we produce derived equivalent twisted K3 surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}$, $\mathbb{Q}_2$, and $\mathbb{R}$, where one has a rational point and the other does not. This answers negatively a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Kenneth Ascher , Krishna Dasaratha , Alexander Perry , Rong Zhou

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos
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