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The proposal of a galactic population of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), forming dark matter (DM) ``mini-spikes'' around them, has received considerable attention in recent years. In fact, leading in some scenarios to large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Torsten Bringmann , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

We review the consequences of the growth and evolution of Black Holes on the distribution of stars and Dark Matter (DM) around them. We focus in particular on Supermassive and Intermediate Mass Black Holes, and discuss under what…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Mattia Fornasa , Gianfranco Bertone

We argue that the Milky Way (MW) contains thousands intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) and minihalos with a fraction of IMBHs still being enshrouded in extremely dense mini-spikes of dark matter (DM) particles. Each containing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 HongSheng Zhao , Joseph Silk

We study the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from Dark Matter (DM) annihilations in enhancements of the DM density (mini-spikes) around intermediate-mass black holes with masses in the range $10^2 \lsim M / \msun \lsim 10^6$. Focusing on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , Andrew R. Zentner , Joseph Silk

This paper reviews the subject of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses between those of "stellar-mass" and "super-massive" black holes. The existence of IMBHs is a real possibility: they might plausibly have formed as remnants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

We show that density spikes begin to form from dark matter particles around primordial black holes immediately after their formation at the radiation-dominated cosmological stage. This follows from the fact that in the thermal velocity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-10 Yu. N. Eroshenko

The dark matter (DM) distributed around an intermediate massive black hole (IMBH) forms an overdensity region called DM minispike. We consider the binary system which consists of an IMBH with DM minispike and a small black hole inspiralling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Ning Dai , Yungui Gong , Tong Jiang , Dicong Liang

Inspirals of an Intermediate Mass Black Hole (IMBH) and a solar mass type object will be observable by space based gravitational wave detectors such as The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). A dark matter overdensity around an IMBH…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-28 Niklas Becker , Laura Sagunski , Lukas Prinz , Saeed Rastgoo

The formation of black holes inevitably affects the distribution of dark and baryonic matter in their vicinity, leading to an enhancement of the dark matter density, called spike, and if dark matter is made of WIMPs, to a strong enhancement…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Mark Wanders , Gianfranco Bertone , Marta Volonteri , Christoph Weniger

Dark matter overdensities around black holes can be searched for by looking at the characteristic imprint they leave on the gravitational waveform of binary black hole mergers. Current theoretical predictions of the density profile of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Gianfranco Bertone , A. Renske A. C. Wierda , Daniele Gaggero , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Marta Volonteri , Naoki Yoshida

The existence of a population of wandering Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) is a generic prediction of scenarios that seek to explain the formation of Supermassive Black Holes in terms of growth from massive seeds. The growth of IMBHs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mattia Fornasa , Marco Taoso , Gianfranco Bertone

The formation and growth of black holes can strongly influence the distribution of dark matter around them. I discuss here the different types of dark matter overdensities around black holes, including dark matter cusps, spikes, mounds,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Gianfranco Bertone

Dark matter annihilation is proportional to the square of the density and is especially efficient in places of highest concentration of dark matter, such as dark matter spikes. The spikes are formed as a result of contraction of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Alexander Belikov , Joseph Silk

Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) with a mass range between $100 \, \text{M}_\odot$ and $10^6 \, \text{M}_\odot$ are expected to be surrounded by high dark matter densities, so-called dark matter spikes. The high density of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 J. Aschersleben , G. Bertone , D. Horns , E. Moulin , R. F. Peletier , M. Vecchi

Recently, the evidence for gamma-ray emission has been found in the $Fermi$-LAT observation for the outer halo of Andromeda galaxy (M31). The dark matter (DM) annihilation offers a possible explanation on the gamma-ray radiation. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-23 Zi-Qing Xia , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Xu Pan , Lei Feng , Yi-Zhong Fan

When a stellar massive compact object, such as a black hole (BH), inspirals into an intermediate massive black hole (IMBH), an intermediate-mass-ratio-inspiral (IMRI) system forms. Such kind of systems are important sources for space-based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Xiao-Jun Yue , Zhoujian Cao

An intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) may have a dark matter (DM) mini-halo around it and develop a spiky structure within less than a parsec from the IMBH. When a stellar mass object is captured by the mini-halo, it eventually infalls…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-03 Kazunari Eda , Yousuke Itoh , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Joseph Silk

Most stellar evolution models predict that black holes (BHs) should not exist above approximately $50-70$ M$_\odot$, the lower limit of the pair-instability mass gap. However, recent LIGO/Virgo detections indicate the existence of BHs with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-07 Sanaea C. Rose , Smadar Naoz , Re'em Sari , Itai Linial

We investigate contributions to the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) due to neutralino dark matter (DM) pair-annihilation into photons, from DM density enhancements (minispikes) surrounding intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Shin'ichiro Ando

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses ranging from a hundred and a million solar masses, are hypothesised to be surrounded by dense regions of dark matter known as dark matter spikes, where the annihilation of dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-06 Jann Aschersleben , Dieter Horns , Emmanuel Moulin , Manuela Vecchi
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