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We propose a simple model for superconductors endowed with two critical temperatures, corresponding to two second-order phase transitions, in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau mean-field theory. For very large Cooper pair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

We study the phase diagram and finite temperature properties of an integrable generalization of the one-dimensional super-symmetric t-J model containing interactions explicitly breaking parity-time reversal (PT) symmetries. To this purpose,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-08 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

The chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are investigated within the variational Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The temperature $\beta^{- 1}$ is introduced by compactifying a spatial dimension. Thereby the whole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 H. Reinhardt , P. Vastag

The thermodynamic potential and thermal dependence of low lying mass spectra of scalars and pseudoscalars are evaluated in a generalized Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model, which incorporates eight-quark interactions. These are necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , J. Moreira , A. H. Blin

We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Eleftherios P. Politis , Antonis Tsapalis , Fotios K. Diakonos

Charge conjugation (C) and Parity (P) are exact symmetries at theta =pi and Theta = mu/(iT)=pi, where theta is the parameter of the so-called theta-vacuum, mu is the imaginary quark-number chemical potential and T is the temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Hiroaki Kouno , Yuji Sakai , Takahiro Sasaki , Kouji Kashiwa , Masanobu Yahiro

It has been speculated that the CP symmetry of 4D SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at $\theta=\pi$ is spontaneously broken in the confined phase, and it is recovered precisely at the deconfining temperature. The direct simulation of the theory at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-11 Akira Matsumoto , Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Jun Nishimura , Atis Yosprakob

We study the phase transition of the $\pm J$ Heisenberg model in three dimensions. Using a dynamical simulation method that removes a drift of the system, the existence of the spin-glass (SG) phase at low temperatures is suggested. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Matsubara , T. Shirakura , S. Endoh

We investigate the relaxational dynamics of the order parameter of chiral symmetry breaking, the sigma mean-field, with a heat bath consisting of quarks and antiquarks. A semiclassical stochastic Langevin equation of motion is obtained from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Marlene Nahrgang , Stefan Leupold , Marcus Bleicher

We consider the scalar sector of the most general renormalizable two-Higgs-doublet model at non-zero temperature. We calculate the largest finite temperature corrections to the free-energy density and study thermal evolution of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 I. P. Ivanov

The possibility of P and CP violation at high temperature in models where these symmetries are spontaneously broken is investigated. It is found that in minimal models that include singlet fields, high T nonrestoration is possible for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gia Dvali , Alejandra Melfo , Goran Senjanovic

We studied chiral phase transitions in the Tsallis nonextensive statistics which has two parameters, the temperature $T$ and entropic parameter $q$. The linear sigma model was used in this study. The critical temperature, condensate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-27 Masamichi Ishihara

We study the effect of rotation on the confining and chiral properties of QCD using the Polyakov-enhanced linear sigma model coupled to quarks. Working in the homogeneous approximation, we obtain the phase diagram at finite temperature,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Pracheta Singha , Sergiu Busuioc , Victor E. Ambrus , Maxim N. Chernodub

We discuss the status of thermal model descriptions of particle ratios in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energy. An alternative to the ``Cleymans-Redlich'' interpretation of the freeze-out trajectory is given in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

A confined quark model study in a couple of chirally anomalous processes is presented in comparison with effective meson Lagrangian approaches of various kind. The processes considered are \pi^0 \to \gamma \gamma and \gamma \to \pi^+ \pi^-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Ivanov , T. Mizutani

We study the Landau pole in the lambda phi^4 field theory at non-zero and large temperatures. We show that the position of the thermal Landau pole Lambda_L(T) is shifted to higher energies with respect to the zero temperature Landau pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-31 H. J. de Vega , M. Simionato

We systematically explore and show the existence of finite-temperature continuous quantum phase transition (CTQPT) at a critical point, namely, during solidification or melting such that the first-order thermal phase transition is a special…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 Andrew Das Arulsamy

With parameters fixed by critical temperature and equation of state at zero baryon chemical potential, a realistic Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (rPNJL) model predicts a critical end point of chiral phase transition at $(\mu_B^E= 720 {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Kun Xu , Zhibin Li , Mei Huang

The phase diagram of the three-flavor QCD is mapped out in the low mass corner of the m_pi-m_K--plane with help of the SU_L(3) x SU_R(3) linear sigma model (LSM). A novel zero temperature parametrization is proposed for the mass dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Herpay , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

We investigate the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature $T$ and baryon-chemical potential $\mu_B$ within the framework of the linear sigma model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. For small bare quark masses we find in both models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 O. Scavenius , A. Mocsy , I. N. Mishustin , D. H. Rischke
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