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Using techniques of algorithmic algebraic geometry, we present a new and efficient method for explicitly computing the vacuum space of N=1 gauge theories. We emphasize the importance of finding special geometric properties of these spaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Brent D. Nelson

We consider a possibility to construct a quantum-mechanical model of spacetime, where Planck size quantum black holes act as the fundamental constituents of space and time. Spacetime is assumed to be a graph, where black holes lie on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-20 Jarmo Makela

The main fundamental principles characterizing the vacuum field structure are formulated, the modeling of the related vacuum medium and charged point particle dynamics by means of devised field theoretic tools are analyzed. The Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-26 Nikolai N. Bogolubov , Anatoliy K. Prykarpatsky , Ufuk Taneri

An overview of space tests searching for small deviations from special relativity arising at the Planck scale is given. Potential high-sensitivity space-based experiments include ones with atomic clocks, masers, and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Russell

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is presented and applied to a free, massive, and spin zero elementary particle in the Minkowski spacetime. The reformulation requires that time and space, as well as the timelike and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Bao D. Tran , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

In a purely relational theory there exists a tension between the relational character of the theory and the existence of quantities like distance and duration. We review this issue in the context of the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Dreyer

General relativity describes the gravitational field geometrically and in a self-interacting way because it couples to all forms of energy, including its own. Both features make finding a quantum theory difficult, yet it is important in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-02 Martin Bojowald

Every spacetime is defined by its metric, the mathematical object which further defines the spacetime curvature. From the relativity principle, we have the freedom to choose which coordinate system to write our metric in. Some coordinate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 Joshua Baines

The geometry of a spacetime containing a wormhole generated by a spherically symmetric electric field is investigated in detail. These solutions arise in high-energy extensions of General Relativity formulated within the Palatini approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

General relativity promotes space-time to a physical, dynamical object subject to equations of motion. Quantum gravity, accordingly, must provide a quantum framework for space-time, applicable on the smallest distance scales. Just like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-15 Martin Bojowald

Scale dependence of fundamental physical parameters is a generic feature of ordinary quantum field theory. When applied to gravity, this idea produces effective actions generically containing a running Newtonian coupling constant, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Fabio Scardigli , Gaetano Lambiase

We consider the generalised space-time introduced by the author in 2003 in the context of the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its first fundamental representation. For all the fields we propose gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter West

An effective mathematical framework based on Presymplectic Geometry for dealing with the "phase space picture" of timeless dynamics in General Relativity is presented. In General Relativity, the presence of the scalar Hamiltonian constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-03 Vasudev Shyam , B. S. Ramachandra

The notion of geometrical duality is discussed in the context of both Brans-Dicke theory and general relativity. It is shown that, in some particular solutions, the spacetime singularities that arise in usual Riemannian general relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Israel Quiros

Starting from Bunge's (1977) scientific ontology, we expose a materialistic relational theory of space-time, that carries out the program initiated by Leibniz, and provides a protophysical basis consistent with any rigorous formulation of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Héctor Vucetich

We provide here a philosophical basis for [arXiv:2012.03994, arXiv:2107.06693] based on the notion of spacetime relationalism. We argue that the view which is more cleanly compatible with GR is that in which the spacetime manifold is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Alejandro Ascárate

We argue that the existence of solitons in theories in which local symmetries are spontaneously broken requires spacetime to be enlarged by additional coordinates that are associated with large local transformations. In the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Peter West

In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multiply rather than simply connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multiply connected spaces, and the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

The notion that the geometry of our space-time is not only a static background but can be physically dynamic is well established in general relativity. Geometry can be described as shaped by the presence of matter, where such shaping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lukas A. Saul