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Related papers: Screening effects in plasma with charged Bose cond…

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Coulomb screening and weak interactions in a hot, magnetized plasma are investigated. Coulomb screening is evaluated in a relativistic thermal plasma in which electrons and positrons are in equilibrium. In addition to temperature effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Michael Famiano , A. Baha Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Kanji Mori , Yudong Luo

Bohm's interpretation of Quantum Mechanics leads to the derivation of a Quantum Kinetic Equation (QKE): in the present work, propagation of waves in charged quantum gases is investigated starting from this QKE. Dispersion relations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 D. Mostacci , V. Molinari , F. Pizzio

The Bose condensate in an external potential is treated in the Thomas-Fermi approximation.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Huang

We study the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical two-dimensional Coulomb systems living on a pseudosphere (an infinite surface of constant negative curvature). The Coulomb potential created by one point charge exists and goes to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , G. Tellez

In this paper we consider $\phi^2$ scalar field potential as a candidate to dark matter. If it is an ultralight boson particle, it condensates like a Bose-Einstein system at very early times and forms the basic structure of the Universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tonatiuh Matos , Alberto Vázquez-González , Juan Magaña

The operation and parameters of Bunch Shape Monitors using coherent transformation of time structure of an analyzed beam into a spatial one of low energy secondary electrons emitted from a wire target is influenced by the characteristics of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Feschenko , V. A. Moiseev

We consider the thermodynamic effects of an electrically charged impurity immersed in a two-dimensional two-component plasma, composed by particles with charges $\pm e$, at temperature $T$, at coupling $\Gamma=e^2/(k_B T)=2$, confined in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alejandro Ferrero , Gabriel Téllez

The polarization plane stimulated rotation angle of probe signal in the intense laser field in plasma is calculated. The estimates of the residual gas local density in a cesium plasma based on the effects of Faraday, Cotton-Mouton and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-18 Krzysztof Dzierzega , Michal Hnatic , Koryun B. Oganesyan , Peter Kopcansky

Decay times of plasma flows and plasma profiles have been measured after a sudden biasing switch-off in experiments on the CASTOR tokamak. A biased electrode has been used to polarize the edge plasma. The edge plasma potential and flows…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Hron , V. Weinzettl , E. Dufkova , C. Hidalgo , I. Duran , J. Stoeckel

Within the problem of the finding of the mean potential energy of the charged particle in the plasma in this work a classification of physical systems (electrolytes, dusty plasmas, plasmas) is made based on consideration, or lack thereof,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 A. A. Mihajlov , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , V. A. Sreckovic

We discuss a way in which the geometric scalar field in a Brans-Dicke theory can evade local astronomical tests and act as a driver of the late-time cosmic acceleration. This requires a self-interaction of the Brans-Dicke scalar as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Soumya Chakrabarti , Koushik Dutta , Jackson Levi Said

We use a transport-theory approach to construct the static propagator of a gauge boson in a plasma with a general axially- and reflection-symmetric momentum distribution. Non-zero magnetic screening is found if the distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael C. Birse , Chung-Wen Kao , Gouranga C. Nayak

Transport properties of the ionic component of dense plasmas are investigated on the basis of effective potentials taking into account the presence of an external alternating electrical (laser) field. The latter generates single particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 S. K. Kodanova , M. K. Issanova , G. K. Omiraliyeva , T. S. Ramazanov

The interaction of the electromagnetic field with a two dimensional plasma sheet intended to describe the pi-electrons of a carbon nano-tube or a $C_{60}$ molecule is investigated. By integrating out first the displacement field of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bordag

A cosmic scalar field evolving very slowly in time can account for the observed dark energy of the Universe. Unlike a cosmological constant, an evolving scalar field also has local spatial gradients due to gravity. If the scalar field has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Michael V. Romalis , Robert R. Caldwell

Long range scalar fields with a coupling to matter appear to violate known bounds on gravitation in the solar system and the laboratory. This is evaded thanks to screening mechanisms. In this short review, we shall present the various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-01 Philippe Brax , Santiago Casas , Harry Desmond , Benjamin Elder

We explore screening effects arising from a relativistic magnetized plasma with applications to Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). %Specifically, due to their small magnetic moments, energies of electrons and positrons can be easily quantized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Yudong Luo , Michael A. Famiano , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , A. Baha Balantekin

A moving ion in plasma creates a deformed electric potential depending on the ion velocity, which leads to the distinct screening effect compared to the standard static Salpeter formula. In this paper, adopting the test charge method, we…

Damping in a dilute Bose gas is investigated using a mean-field approximation which describes the coupled oscillations of condensate and non-condensate atoms in the collisionless regime. Explicit results for both Landau and Beliaev damping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Giorgini

The space charge limited emission of ions from a target in the focus of an intense relativistic electron beam is studied analytically for the case of a spatially varying target density profile. In particular, the emission in the presence of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George J. Caporaso