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This review gives an update on virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off the nucleon, $\gamma^* N \to N \gamma$, in the low-energy regime. We recall the theoretical formalism related to the generalized polarizabilities (GPs) and model…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-15 H. Fonvieille , B. Pasquini , N. Sparveris

We formulate the low energy theorem for virtual Compton scattering off a nucleon and examine its consequences for generalized nucleon polarizabilites. As a result of a new, model independent definition of the low energy limit for VVCS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gorchtein , A. P. Szczepaniak

We discuss the low-energy behavior of the spin-averaged amplitude of virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off a nucleon. Based on gauge invariance, Lorentz invariance and the discrete symmetries, it is shown that to first order in the frequency…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , G. Knoechlein , A. Metz , S. Scherer

The Virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process at low energies explores the electromagnetic structure of the proton in terms of generalized polarizabilities (GPs). In the one-photon exchange approximation, VCS can be accessed with exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

These lectures give a pedagogical introduction to real and virtual Compton scattering at low energies. We will first discuss real Compton scattering off a point particle as well as a composite system in the framework of nonrelativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Scherer

Virtual Compton Scattering on the nucleon: $\gamma^* N \to \gamma N$ is a new and rapidly developing field at low and high energies. This lecture is about the low energy part, i.e. for energies in the $(\gamma p)$ center-of-mass mainly up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Fonvieille

We analyze virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies in a covariant, model-independent formalism. We define a set of invariant functions which, once the irregular nucleon pole terms have been subtracted in a gauge-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , G. Knoechlein , A. Yu. Korchin , A. Metz , S. Scherer

A unified presentation is given on the use of dispersion relations in the real and virtual Compton scattering processes off the nucleon. The way in which dispersion relations for Compton scattering amplitudes establish connections between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

We perform an expansion of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude for low energies and low momenta and show that this expansion covers the transition from the regime to be investigated in the scheduled photon electroproduction experiments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , G. Knoechlein , A. Yu. Korchin , A. Metz , S. Scherer

The forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering (VVCS) off the nucleon contains a wealth of information on nucleon structure, relevant to the calculation of the two-photon-exchange effects in atomic spectroscopy and electron scattering. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Jose Manuel Alarcón , Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The spin-independent part of the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) amplitude from the nucleon is calculated within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT). The calculation is performed to third order in external…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 T. R. Hemmert , B. R. Holstein , ; G. Knoechlein , S. Scherer

We are studying the electron scattering process e p to e' p' gamma in order to obtain information on the genuine virtual Compton scattering (VCS) process gamma^* N to gamma N. In addition to the two kinematical variables of real Compton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Germar Knoechlein , Stefan Scherer

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) on the proton has been studied at Jefferson Lab using the exclusive photon electroproduction reaction (e p --> e p gamma). This paper gives a detailed account of the analysis which has led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Fonvieille , G. Laveissiere , N. Degrande , S. Jaminion , C. Jutier , L. Todor , R. Di Salvo , L. Van Hoorebeke , L. C. Alexa , B. D. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , K. Arundell , G. Audit , L. Auerbach , F. T. Baker , M. Baylac , J. Berthot , P. Y. Bertin , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , W. U. Boeglin , E. J. Brash , V. Breton , H. Breuer , E. Burtin , J. R. Calarco , L. S. Cardman , C. Cavata , C. -C. Chang , J. -P. Chen , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , D. S. Dale , C. W. deJager , R. De Leo , A. Deur , N. d'Hose , G. E. Dodge , J. J. Domingo , L. Elouadrhiri , M. B. Epstein , L. A. Ewell , J. M. Finn , K. G. Fissum , G. Fournier , B. Frois , S. Frullani , C. Furget , H. Gao , J. Gao , F. Garibaldi , A. Gasparian , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , C. Glashausser , J. Gomez , V. Gorbenko , P. Grenier , P. A. M. Guichon , J. O. Hansen , R. Holmes , M. Holtrop , C. Howell , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , S. Incerti , M. Iodice , J. Jardillier , M. K. Jones , W. Kahl , S. Kato , A. T. Katramatou , J. J. Kelly , S. Kerhoas , A. Ketikyan , M. Khayat , K. Kino , S. Kox , L. H. Kramer , K. S. Kumar , G. Kumbartzki , M. Kuss , A. Leone , J. J. LeRose , M. Liang , R. A. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , G. J. Lolos , R. W. Lourie , R. Madey , K. Maeda , S. Malov , D. M. Manley , C. Marchand , D. Marchand , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , J. Marroncle , J. Martino , K. McCormick , J. McIntyre , S. Mehrabyan , F. Merchez , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , G. W. Miller , J. Y. Mougey , S. K. Nanda , D. Neyret , E. A. J. M. Offermann , Z. Papandreou , B. Pasquini , C. F. Perdrisat , R. Perrino , G. G. Petratos , S. Platchkov , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. L. Prout , V. A. Punjabi , T. Pussieux , G. Quemener , R. D. Ransome , O. Ravel , J. S. Real , F. Renard , Y. Roblin , D. Rowntree , G. Rutledge , P. M. Rutt , A. Saha , T. Saito , A. J. Sarty , A. Serdarevic , T. Smith , G. Smirnov , K. Soldi , P. Sorokin , P. A. Souder , R. Suleiman , J. A. Templon , T. Terasawa , R. Tieulent , E. Tomasi-Gustaffson , H. Tsubota , H. Ueno , P. E. Ulmer , G. M. Urciuoli , M. Vanderhaeghen , R. L. J. Van der Meer , R. Van De Vyver , P. Vernin , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , J. W. Watson , L. B. Weinstein , K. Wijesooriya , R. Wilson , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , D. G. Zainea , W. -M. Zhang , J. Zhao , Z. -L. Zhou

We give an overview of low-energy Compton scattering (gamma^(*) p --> gamma p) with a real or virtual incoming photon. These processes allow the investigation of one of the fundamental properties of the nucleon, i.e. how its internal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-23 E. J. Downie , H. Fonvieille

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) at low transferred momenta to the proton ($t$) and sufficiently high c.m. energies ($s$) may be used to a) study $Q^2$--dependence of leading $t$--channel exchanges and b) look for onset of scaling behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Afanasev

A dispersion relation formalism for the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) reaction on the proton is presented, which for the first time allows a dispersive evaluation of 4 generalized polarizabilities at a four-momentum transfer $Q^2 \leq$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , M. Gorchtein , A. Metz , M. Vanderhaeghen

A review is given of the very recent developments in the fields of real and virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon. Both real and virtual Compton scattering reactions are discussed at low outgoing photon energy where one accesses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Marc Vanderhaeghen

We investigate the spin-independent part of the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) amplitude off the nucleon within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. We perform a consistent calculation to third order in external momenta according…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Germar Knoechlein , Stefan Scherer

We present in detail a dispersion relation formalism for virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off the proton from threshold into the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance region. Such a formalism can be used as a tool to extract the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Pasquini , M. Gorchtein , D. Drechsel , A. Metz , M. Vanderhaeghen

We report on a dispersion relation formalism for the virtual Compton scattering (VCS) reaction on the proton, which for the first time allows a dispersive evaluation of 4 generalized polarizabilities. The dispersion formalism provides a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Vanderhaeghen , D. Drechsel , M. Gorchtein , A. Metz , B. Pasquini
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