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We present the evolution of the X-ray emission properties of the magnetar 1E 1547.0-5408 since February 2004 over a time period covering three outbursts. We analyzed new and archival observations taken with the Swift, NuSTAR, Chandra and…

Suzaku detected an enhancement of soft X-ray background associated with solar eruptions on 2013 April 14-15. The solar eruptions were accompanied by an M6.5 solar flare and a coronal mass ejection with magnetic flux ropes. The enhanced soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Masaki Numazawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Takaya Ohashi , Yuichiro Ezoe

We investigate the plasma and magnetic environment of active region NOAA 11261 on 2 August 2011 around a GOES M1.4 flare/CME (SOL2011-08-02T06:19). We compare coronal emission at (extreme) ultraviolet and X-ray wavelengths, using SDO AIA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Julia K. Thalmann , Astrid M. Veronig , Yang Su

Previous studies have shown that the energy release mechanism of some solar flares follow the Standard magnetic-reconnection model, but the detailed properties of high-energy electrons produced in the flare are still not well understood. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Natsuha Kuroda , Haimin Wang , Dale E. Gary

In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of the evolutionary phases of a major M6.6 long duration event (LDE) with special emphasize on its pre-flare phase. The event occurred in NOAA 12371 on 2015 June 22. A remarkable aspect of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Suraj Sahu , Bhuwan Joshi , Prabir K. Mitra , Astrid M. Veronig , V. Yurchyshyn

Flares close to the solar limb, where the footpoints are occulted, can reveal the spectrum and structure of the coronal loop-top source in X-rays. We aim at studying the properties of the corresponding energetic electrons near their…

Nanoflares are thought to be one of the prime candidates that can heat the solar corona to its multi-million kelvin temperature. Individual nanoflares are difficult to detect with the present generation instruments, however their presence…

We report the discovery of a flaring X-ray source with an optical counterpart with Halpha emission and red-excess, in the direction of the SMC. A 100 ksec X-ray observation with Chandra detected a flare lasting 6 ksec in the source CXO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Silas Laycock , Jeremy J. Drake

We present a 3D MHD simulation that qualitatively models the coronal mag- netic field evolution associated with the eruptive flare that occurred on December 13, 2006 in the emerging {\delta}-sunspot region NOAA 10930 observed by the Hinode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. Fan

The rapid, irreversible change of the photospheric magnetic field has been recognized as an important element of the solar flare process. This Letter reports such a rapid change of magnetic fields during the 2011 February 13 M6.6 flare in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Chang Liu , Na Deng , Rui Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Thomas Wiegelmann , Ju Jing , Yan Xu , Shuo Wang , Haimin Wang

As a part of a study of the cause of solar coronal heating, we searched for high-frequency (~1 Hz) intensity oscillations in coronal loops in the [Fe XIV] coronal green line. We summarize results from observations made at the 11 August 1999…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jay M. Pasachoff , Bryce A. Babcock , Kevin D. Russell , Daniel B. Seaton

Abridged. We observed the 40 Myr old star DS Tuc A with XMM-Newton and recorded two X-ray bright flares, with the second event occurring about 12 ks after the first one. Their duration from the rise to the end of the decay was of about 8-10…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 I. Pillitteri , C. Argiroffi , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Benatti , F. Reale , S. Colombo , S. J. Wolk

Recent monitoring of Cyg X-1 with {\em RXTE} revealed a period of intense flaring, which started in October of 2000 and lasted until March of 2001. The source exhibited some quite unusual behaviors during this period. The soft X-ray flux of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Cui , Yuxin Feng , Mark Ertmer

We present a multiwavelength analysis of the long duration flare observed on 15 April 2002 (soft X-ray peak time at 03:55 UT, SOL2002-04-15T03:55). This flare occurred on the disk (S15W01) in NOAA 9906 and was observed by a number of space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 A. Kepa , B. Sylwester , J. Sylwester , T. Mrozek , M. Siarkowski

A number of giant HII regions are associated with soft diffuse X-ray emission. Among these, the Carina nebula possesses the brightest soft diffuse emission. The required plasma temperature and thermal energy can be produced by collisions or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Hamaguchi , the Suzaku Eta Carinae team , the Carinae D-1 team

We report on the results of a ~30 ks Chandra pointing of the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1806-20, the first X-ray observation with high spectral resolution performed after the 2004 December 27 Giant Flare. The source was found in a bursting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Rea , A. Tiengo , S. Mereghetti , G. L. Israel , S. Zane , R. Turolla , L. Stella

Although about 40% of the soft X-ray background emission in 0.4 to 1 keV range has extragalactic origins and thus is totally blocked by the Galactic absorption in midplane directions, it decreases at most by about 20 % in midplane. Suzaku…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-14 K. Masui , K. Mitsuda , N. Y. Yamasaki , Y. Takei , S. Kimura , T. Yoshino , D. McCammon

An X3.4 solar flare and a fast halo coronal mass ejection (CME) occurred on 2006 December 13, accompanied by a high flux of energetic particles recorded both in near-Earth space and at ground level. Our purpose is to provide evidence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 C. Li , Y. Dai , J. -C. Vial , C. J. Owen , S. A. Matthews , Y. H. Tang , C. Fang , A. N. Fazakerley

We used 13 years of Swift/BAT observations to probe the nature and origin of hard X-ray (14-195 KeV) emission in Centaurus A. Since the beginning of the Swift operation in 2004, significant X-ray variability in the 14-195 KeV band is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 B. Rani , S. A. Mundo , R. Mushotzky , A. Y. Lien , M. A. Gurwell , J. Y. Kim

The GOES X1.5 class flare that occurred on August 30,2002 at 1327:30 UT is one of the few events detected so far at submillimeter wavelengths. We present a detailed analysis of this flare combining radio observations from 1.5 to 212 GHz (an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. G. Gimenez de Castro , G. Trottet , A. Silva-Valio , S. Krucker , J. E. R. Costa , P. Kaufmann , E. Correia , H. Levato