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We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

The observed late-time acceleration of the Universe may be the result of unknown physical processes involving either modifications of gravitation theory or the existence of new fields in high energy physics. In the former case, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Pires , Zong-Hong Zhu , J. S. Alcaniz

We show that regular changes of signature on brane-worlds in AdS bulks may account for some types of the recently fashionable sudden singularities. Therefore, the possibility that the Universe seems to approach a future sudden singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Mars , José M. M. Senovilla , Raül Vera

We re-analyze a possible ambiguity in the application of dimensional regularization to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, arising from the way one treats the Gauss-Bonnet term. It is demonstrated that the addition of such a term to the action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Jan-Peter Boernsen , Anton E. M. van de Ven

The mounting evidence for anomalously large peculiar velocities in our Universe presents a challenge for the LCDM paradigm. The recent estimates of the large scale bulk flow by Watkins et al. are inconsistent at the nearly 3 sigma level…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Mark Wyman , Justin Khoury

We study a creation of a brane world using an instanton solution. We analyze a brane model with a Gauss-Bonnet term in a bulk spacetime. The curvature of 3-brane is assumed to be closed, flat, or open. We construct instanton solutions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Koh-suke Aoyanagi , Kei-ichi Maeda

Adding to our previous method for dealing with gravitational modifications at redshift $z\gtrsim3$ through a single parameter, we investigate treatment of lower redshift modifications to linear growth observables. We establish subpercent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

Lorentz violation in a brane-world scenario is presented and used to obtain a relationship between the speed of gravitational waves in the bulk and that on the brane. Lorentz violating effects would manifest themselves in gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Ahmadi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

In this paper, we will analyze the effects of super-light brane world perturbative modes on clustering of galaxies. In present manuscript, we use the Boltzmann and Tsallis statistical approaches to study the large distance modification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 M. Hameeda , B. Pourhassan , M. C. Rocca , A. B. Brzo

We show that the Gauss-Bonnet correction to Einstein gravity induces a gravitational tachyon mode, namely an unstable spin 2 fluctuation, in the Randall-Sundrum I model. We demonstrate that this instability is generically related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Christos Charmousis , Jean-Francois Dufaux

In this work we deal with the presence of braneworld solutions in a five-dimensional space-time with a single extra spatial dimension of infinite extent. The braneworld scenario is built under the presence of a single real scalar field, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 D. Bazeia , A. Lobao , L. Losano , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a brane world model with one extra dimension and a single brane is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a conformally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

We generalize prior work on the signatures of bulk signals detected by brane-based observers in a spacetime with a compactified dimension. When such braneworlds move with constant velocities or constant proper accelerations in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Ryan Debolt , David Kagan

A covariant simultaneous action for branes in an arbitrary curved background spacetime is considered. The action depends on a pair of independent field variables, the brane embedding functions, through the canonical momentum of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-24 Riccardo Capovilla , Giovany Cruz

We study the evolution of Born-Infeld-type phantom in the second Randall-Sundrum brane scenario, and find that there exists attractor solution for the potential with a maximum, which implies a cosmological constant at the late time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

The inflaton potential in four-dimensional theory is rather arbitrary, and fine-tuning is required generically. By contrast, inflation in the brane world scenario has the interesting feature that the inflaton potential is motivated from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

A model consisting of (d+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to spacetime filling charged branes is used to study the effects of backreaction. The charged black holes arising from this simple model reflect the non-linearity of the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Javier Tarrio

We modify Randall-Sundrum model of brane-world (with two branes) by adding the scalar curvature squared term in five dimensions. We find that it does not destabilize Randall-Sundrum solution to the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Hiroshi Nakada , Sergei V. Ketov

We review various modified gravities considered as gravitational alternative for dark energy. Specifically, we consider the versions of $f(R)$, $f(G)$ or $f(R,G)$ gravity, model with non-linear gravitational coupling or string-inspired…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

Scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity is the only theory with quadratic curvature corrections to general relativity whose field equations are of second differential order. This theory allows for nonperturbative dynamical corrections and is therefore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Helvi Witek , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani