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A smooth curve in the real projective plane is hyperbolic if its ovals are maximally nested. By the Helton-Vinnikov Theorem, any such curve admits a definite symmetric determinantal representation. We use polynomial homotopy continuation to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Anton Leykin , Daniel Plaumann

This paper continues a geometric study of Harvey's Complex of Curves, whose ultimate goal is to apply the theory of hyperbolic spaces and groups to algorithmic questions for the Mapping Class Group and geometric properties of Kleinian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Masur , Yair N. Minsky

Here we study the space of real hyperbolic plane curves that are invariant under actions of the cyclic and dihedral groups and show they have determinantal representations that certify this invariance. We show an analogue of Nuij's theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Faye Pasley Simon , Cynthia Vinzant

We develop a natural and geometric way to realize the hyperbolic plane as the moduli space of marked genus 1 Riemann surfaces. To do so, a metric is defined on the Teichm\"uller space of the torus, inspired by Thurston's Lipschitz metric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Mark Greenfield , Lizhen Ji

Let f be a newform, as specified by its Hecke eigenvalues, on a Shimura curve X. We describe a method for evaluating f. The most interesting case is when X arises as a compact quotient of the hyperbolic plane, so that classical q-expansions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Paul D. Nelson

We prove an analogue of the Brody lemma in the framework of Riemannian manifolds. We also present new examples of Riemannian manifolds that are hyperbolic in the sense of Kobayashi.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Hervé Gaussier , Alexandre Sukhov

This note contains an attempt to relate Hecke's presentation of an ideal class zeta function in a real quadratic field as an integral of the nonholomorphic Eisenstein series along the loop on modular curve and Zagier's decomposition of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mariya Vlasenko

We establish elliptic regularity for nonlinear inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations under minimal assumptions, and give a counterexample in a borderline case. In some cases where the inhomogeneous term has a separable factorization, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang

This study introduces a new type of general helix called associated helix which is associated to a special surface curve. The basic idea is to determinate the parametric form of an associated helix by means of Darboux frame and surface…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Mehmet Önder

In recent years it has been recognized that the hyperbolic numbers (an extension of complex numbers, defined as z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers) can be associated to space-time geometry as stated by the Lorentz transformations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

Given a compact orientable surface of negative Euler characteristic, there exists a natural pairing between the Teichmueuller space of the surface and the set of homotopy classes of simple loops and arcs. The length pairing sends a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Richard Stong

Recently, by studying an explicit basis, K\"ock and Laurent give the decomposition of the $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q[\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)]$-module of holomorphic forms on the Drinfeld curve. We present a crystalline cohomological proof…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Zhe Chen , Yushan Pan

The continuous point symmetry algebra of the hyperbolic Ernst equation is presented. In a second step the corresponding group transformations are considered. Accordingly, the solutions of the hyperbolic Ernst equation that are invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Sebastian Moeckel

Let $k$ be an algebraic closure of a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that for any rank two graded Higgs bundle with maximal Higgs field over a generic hyperbolic curve $X_1$ defined over $k$, there exists a lifting $X$ of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Guitang Lan , Mao Sheng , Yanhong Yang , Kang Zuo

In this article we consider surfaces in the product space $\h^2\times \r$ of the hyperbolic plane $\h^2$ with the real line. The main results are: a description of some geometric properties of minimal graphs; new examples of complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Montaldo , Irene I. Onnis

We prove that any graph of multicurves satisfying certain natural properties is either hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, or thick. Further, this geometric characterization is determined by the set of subsurfaces that intersect every vertex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

The connection between several hyperbolic type metrics is studied in subdomains of the Euclidean space. In particular, a new metric is introduced and compared to the distance ratio metric.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Parisa Hariri , Matti Vuorinen

In the present paper, we give new Frenet formulas for the Bertrand partner curve by taking the advantage of relations between curvatures and a curve itself. Then making use of these formulas we write the differential equations and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Süleyman Şenyurt , Osman Çakır

As for any symmetric space the tangent space to Siegel upper-half space is endowed with an operation coming from the Lie bracket on the Lie algebra. We consider the pull-back of this operation to the moduli space of curves via the Torelli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Alessandro Ghigi , Carolina Tamborini

We give the following results for Pinkall's central affine curve flow on the plane: (i) a systematic and simple way to construct the known higher commuting curve flows, conservation laws, and a bi-Hamiltonian structure, (ii) Baecklund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Chuu-Lian Terng , Zhiwei Wu