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Related papers: Steady and Transient Radio Emission from Ultracool…

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Long period radio transients (LPTs) are periodic radio sources showing pulsed emission on timescales from minutes to hours. The underlying sources behind this emission are currently unclear. There are two leading candidates: neutron stars…

We present new Very Large Array observations at five frequencies, from 1.4 to 22GHz, of the extremely low-metallicity blue compact dwarf SBS0335-052. The radio spectrum shows considerable absorption at 1.49GHz, and a composite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Leslie K. Hunt , Kristy K. Dyer , Trinh X. Thuan , James S. Ulvestad

We have used NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to observe a sample of five known radio-emitting late L and T dwarfs ranging in age from ~0.2 - 3.4Gyr. We observed each target for seven hours, extending to higher frequencies than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-09 Melodie Kao , Gregg Hallinan , J. Sebastian Pineda , David Stevenson , Adam Burgasser

We have observed 6 late-L and T dwarfs with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to investigate the presence of highly circularly polarized radio emission, associated with large-scale auroral currents. Previous surveys encompassing ~60…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Melodie M. Kao , Gregg Hallinan , J. Sebastian Pineda , Ivanna Escala , Adam Burgasser , Stephen Bourke , David Stevenson

We present multi-epoch simultaneous radio, optical, H{\alpha}, UV, and X-ray observations of the active, young, low-mass binary NLTT 33370 AB (blended spectral type M7e). This system is remarkable for its extreme levels of magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. K. G. Williams , E. Berger , J. Irwin , Z. K. Berta-Thompson , D. Charbonneau

Activities in M dwarfs show spectroscopic variability over various time scales ranging from a few seconds to several hours. The time scales of such variability can be related to internal dynamics of M dwarfs like magnetic activity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Vipin Kumar , A. S. Rajpurohit , Mudit K. Srivastava

GLEAM-X J1627-52 was discovered as a periodic (~18 min) radio signal over a duration of three months in 2018. It is an enigmatic example of a growing population of 'long-period radio transients' consistent with Galactic origins. Their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 J. D. Lyman , V. S. Dhillon , S. Kamann , A. A. Chrimes , A. J. Levan , I. Pelisoli , D. T. H. Steeghs , K. Wiersema

Brown dwarfs display Jupiter-like auroral phenomena, such as rotationally modulated electron cyclotron maser radio emission. Radio observations of cyclotron maser emission can be used to measure their magnetic field strength, topology, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Timothy W. H. Yiu , Harish K. Vedantham , Joseph R. Callingham , Timothy W. Shimwell

*Abbreviated abstract* Context: Brown dwarfs in the spectral range L9-T3.5, within the so called L/T transition, have been shown to be variable at higher amplitudes and with greater frequency than other field dwarfs. [...] Now, more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-04 Simon C. Eriksson , Markus Janson , Per Calissendorff

Coherent, periodic radio emission from pulsars has been widely interpreted as evidence of neutron stars as strongly magnetized compact objects. In recent years, radio pulses have also been detected from white dwarfs (WDs) in tight binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Lei Zhang , Alexander Wolszczan , Joshua Pritchard , Ryan S. Lynch , Di Li , Erbil Gugercinoglu , Pei Wang , Andrew Zic , Yuanming Wang , Pavan A. Uttarkar , Shi Dai

Radio detection provides unique means to measure and study magnetic fields of the coolest brown dwarfs. Previous radio surveys have observed quiescent and flaring emission from brown dwarfs down to spectral type L3.5, but only upper limits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 Matthew Route , Alex Wolszczan

RX J1301.9+2747 is a unique active galaxy with supersoft X-ray spectrum that lacks significant emission at energies above 2 keV. In addition, it is one of few galaxies displaying quasi-periodic X-ray eruptions that recur on a timescale of…

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

Ultracool dwarfs, the least-massive contributors to the stellar mass function, exhibit striking magnetic properties that are inconsistent with trends for more massive stars. Here, we present the widest-band radio observations to date of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Ravi , G. Hallinan , G. Hobbs , D. J. Champion

Long-period radio transients are an emerging class of extreme astrophysical events of which only three are known. These objects emit highly polarised, coherent pulses of typically a few tens of seconds duration and minutes to hour-long…

An interesting question about ultracool dwarfs recently raised in the literature is whether their emission is purely internally driven or partially powered by external processes similar to planetary aurora known from the solar system. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Joachim Saur , Christian Fischer , Alexandre Wennmacher , Paul D. Feldman , Lorenz Roth , Darrell F. Strobel , Ansgar Reiners

A number of fast-rotating ultra cool dwarfs (UCDs) emit pulsed coherent radiation, attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability, a phenomenon that occurs in the solar system at planets with strong auroral emission. In this paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Sam Turnpenney , Jonathan Nichols , Graham Wynn , Sarah Casewell

We present the characterization of the low-gravity M6 dwarf 2MASS J0619-2903 previously identified as an unusual field object based on its strong IR excess and variable near-IR spectrum. Multiple epochs of low-resolution (R~150) near-IR…

Although ultracool dwarfs (UCDs) are now known to generate and dissipate strong magnetic fields, a clear understanding of the underlying dynamo is still lacking. We have performed X-ray and radio observations of seven UCDs in a narrow range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 P. K. G. Williams , B. A. Cook , E. Berger