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The formation of a close binary system is investigated using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation. Starting from a prestellar cloud, the cloud evolution is calculated until about 400 yr after protostar formation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Yu Saiki , Masahiro N. Machida

The passive flight of a thin wing or plate is an archetypal problem in flow-structure interactions at intermediate Reynolds numbers. This seemingly simple aerodynamic system displays an impressive variety of steady and unsteady motions that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Olivia Pomerenk , Leif Ristroph

Stellar flybys in star clusters are suspected to affect the orbital architecture of planetary systems causing eccentricity excitation and orbital misalignment between the planet orbit and the equatorial plane of the star. We explore whether…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

Recent numerical simulations and analytical models of magnetically collimated plasma outflows from a uniformly rotating central gravitating object and/or a Keplerian accretion disk have shown that relatively low mass and magnetic fluxes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

We simulate fragmentation and gravitational collapse of cold, magnetized molecular clouds. We explore the nonlinear development of an instability mediated by ambipolar diffusion, in which the collapse rate is intermediate to fast…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Indebetouw , E. G. Zweibel

Accurate mass-loss rates and terminal velocities from massive stars winds are essential to obtain synthetic spectra from radiative transfer calculations and to determine the evolutionary path of massive stars. From a theoretical point of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 I. Araya , A. Christen , M. Curé , L. S. Cidale , R. O. J. Venero , C. Arcos , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Haucke , P. Escárate , H. Clavería

In stark contrast to their laboratory and terrestrial counterparts, the cosmic jets appear to be very stable. We propose that the reason behind this remarkable property is the loss of causal connectivity across these jets, caused by their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 O. Porth , S. S. Komissarov

The collective effects of microswimmers in active suspensions result in active turbulence, a spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics at mesoscale, which is characterized by the presence of vortices and jets at scales much larger than the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-24 Moritz Linkmann , M. Cristina Marchetti , Guido Boffetta , Bruno Eckhardt

A two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is used to predict the oscillatory flow through a tapered cylindrical tube section (jet pump) placed in a larger outer tube. Due to the shape of the jet pump, there will exist an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-17 Joris P. Oosterhuis , Simon Bühler , Douglas Wilcox , Theo van der Meer

Zonal jets are striking and beautiful examples of the propensity for geophysical turbulent flows to spontaneously self-organize into robust, large scale coherent structures. There exist many dynamical mechanisms for the formation of zonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-24 F Bouchet , Antoine Venaille

We study the spatial patterns formed by interacting populations or reacting chemicals under the influence of chaotic flows. In particular, we have considered a three-component model of plankton dynamics advected by a meandering jet. We…

Relativistic jets can interact with the ambient gas distribution of the host galaxy, before breaking out to larger scales. In the past decade several studies have simulated jet-driven outflows to understand how they affect the nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner

(Abridged) Finite radius accretion disks are a strong candidate for launching astrophysical jets from their inner parts and disk-winds are considered as the basic component of such magnetically collimated outflows. The only available…

Recent numerical simulations of the interstellar medium driven by energy input from supernovae and stellar winds indicate that HI clouds can be formed by compression in shock waves and colliding turbulent streams without any help from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

A study of the dynamical fluctuation property of jets is carried out using the Monte Carlo method. The results suggest that, the anisotropy of dynamical fluctuations in the hadronic system inside jets, changes abruptly with the variation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Liu Lianshou , Chen Gang , Fu Jinghua

We study a liquid jet that breaks up into drops in an external co-flowing liquid inside a confining microfluidic geometry. The jet breakup can occur right after the nozzle in a phenomenon named dripping or through the generation of a liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 María Luisa Cordero , François Gallaire , Charles N. Baroud

Magnetorotational turbulence and magnetically driven disc winds are often considered as separate processes. However, realistic astrophysical discs are expected to be subject to both effects, although possibly at different times and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Geoffroy Lesur , Jonathan Ferreira , Gordon Ogilvie

The problem of three-dimensional combined magnetic and velocity shear driven instabilities of a compressible magnetized jet modeled with a plane neutral/current double vortex sheet in the framework of the resistive magnetohydrodynamics is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lapo Bettarini , Simone Landi , Marco Velli , Pasquale Londrillo

We study vertical variations of wave-periods of magnetoacoustic two-fluid waves in the partially ionized lower solar atmosphere, consisting of ion (proton) + electron and neutral (atomic hydrogen) fluids, which are coupled by ion-neutral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Kraśkiewicz , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak

We present a 3D dynamical model of the orbital induced curvature of the wind-wind collision region in binary star systems. Momentum balance equations are used to determine the position and shape of the contact discontinuity between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard