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I have used Monte Carlo models with multiple scattering to predict the dust scattered light from our Galaxy and have compared the predictions with data in two UV bands from the GALEX spacecraft. I find that 90\% of the scattered light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-12 Jayant Murthy

We have investigated effects of dust attenuation on quasar luminosity functions using a semi-analytic galaxy formation model combined with a large cosmological N-body simulation. We estimate the dust attenuation of quasars self-consistently…

Observations with the Wide-Field Camera of the Hubble Space Telescope are presented for a representative sample of 20 intrinsically luminous quasars with redshifts smaller than 0.30. These observations show that luminous quasars occur in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , David H. Saxe , Donald P. Schneider

Some bright cD galaxies in cluster cooling flows have Thomson optical depths exceeding 0.01. A few percent of their luminosity is scattered and appears as diffuse polarized emission. We calculate the scattering process for different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. W. Murphy , D. F. Chernoff

We present K-band imaging and photometry of a sample of 52 radio loud quasars (RQs) selected from the B3 survey with flux densities above 0.5 Jy at 408 MHz. The optical completeness of the sample is 90% and the quasars cover the redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Carballo , S. F. Sanchez , J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano , C. R. Benn , M. Vigotti

We present some results from our HST archival image study of 71 QSO host galaxies. The objects are selected to have z < 0.46 and total absolute magnitude M_V < -23 (H_0=50 km/s/Mpc). This initial study investigates host morphology and radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy S. Hamilton , Stefano Casertano , David A. Turnshek

Luminous type-2 quasars in which the glow from the central black hole is obscured by dust are ideal targets for studying their host galaxies and the quasars' effect on galaxy evolution. Such feedback appears ubiquitous in luminous obscured…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 Dominika Wylezalek , Nadia L. Zakamska , Guilin Liu , Georges Obied

We present multicolour images of the hosts of three z=2 QSOs previously detected in R-band by our group. The luminosities, colours and sizes of the hosts overlap with those of actively star-forming galaxies in the nearby Universe. Radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Aretxaga , R. J. Terlevich , B. J. Boyle

We consider the observation of diffuse halos of light around the discs of spiral galaxies, as a probe of the interaction cross section between Dark Matter and photons. Using the galaxy M101 as an example, we show that for a scattering cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-05 Jonathan H. Davis , Joseph Silk

HST images (with WFPC2) of PHL~909\ ($z = 0.171$) and PG~0052$+$251\ ($z = 0.155$) show that these luminous radio-quiet quasars each occur in an apparently normal host galaxy. The host galaxy of PHL~909 is an elliptical galaxy ($\sim$ E4)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 John N. Bahcall , Sofia Kirhakos , Donald P. Schneider

We use photometric data, from the optical to the mm for a large sample of optically selected radio-quiet quasars, at low and high redshifts, to test emission models from circum-nuclear dusty torii around them. Model parameters, such as dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Andreani , A. Franceschini , G. L. Granato

We use host galaxy imaging studies of the PG Quasar survey to compare the far-infrared (FIR) properties of quasars with disturbed and undisturbed host galaxies. By using survival analysis, we show that the quasars with disturbed host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. L. Clements

The inverse Compton scattering of interstellar photons off cosmic-ray electrons seems to play a more important role in the generation of diffuse emission from the Galaxy than thought before. The background radiation field of the Galaxy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong

There is considerable evidence that powerful radio quasars and radio galaxies are orientation-dependent manifestations of the same parent population: massive spheroids containing correspondingly massive black holes. Following the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. A. E. Fosbury

Obscuration in quasars may arise from steep viewing angles along the dusty torus, or instead may represent a distinct phase of supermassive black hole growth. We test these scenarios by probing the host dark matter halo environments of…

We present Hubble ACS images of thirteen dust reddened Type-1 quasars selected from the FIRST/2MASS Red Quasar Survey. These quasars have high intrinsic luminosities after correction for dust obscuration (-23.5 > M_B > -26.2 from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tanya Urrutia , Mark Lacy , Robert H. Becker

We present near-infrared H-band imaging of 15 intermediate redshift (0.5<z<1) radio quiet quasars (RQQ) in order to characterize the properties of their host galaxies. We are able to clearly detect the surrounding nebulosity in 12 objects,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Hyvonen , J. K. Kotilainen , E. Orndahl , R. Falomo , M. Uslenghi

We present first results from our study of the properties of ~400 low redshift (z < 0.5) quasars, based on a large homogeneous dataset derived from the Stripe 82 area of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7). For this sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-08 Jari Kotilainen , Renato Falomo , Daniela Bettoni , Kalle Karhunen , Michela Uslenghi

Quasars are thought to be powered by the infall of matter onto a supermassive black hole at the centre of massive galaxies. As the optical luminosity of quasars exceeds that of their host galaxy, disentangling the two components can be…

We measure host galaxy stellar masses for a sample of five luminous quasars at $z\sim5-7$. Using JWST/NIRCam medium-band images of nearby PSF reference stars, we carefully subtract the contribution from the quasar light to place upper and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-07 Meredith A. Stone , Jianwei Lyu , George H. Rieke , Stacey Alberts , Kevin N. Hainline