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The superfluid to Mott insulator transition in cavity polariton arrays is analyzed using the variational cluster approach, taking into account quantum fluctuations exactly on finite length scales. Phase diagrams in one and two dimensions…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-17 Markus Aichhorn , Martin Hohenadler , Charles Tahan , Peter B. Littlewood

We have studied the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model for a chain with the Kerr effect (nonlinear optical effect) through fermionic approximation. We have observed that the Kerr effec does not cause major changes in the energy spectrum.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 C. B. Gomes , F. A. G. Almeida , A. M. C. Souza

We have studied superfluid-Mott insulating transition of spin-1 bosons interacting antiferromagnetically in an optical lattice. We have obtained the zero-temperature phase diagram by a mean-field approximation and have found that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Shunji Tsuchiya , Susumu Kurihara , Takashi Kimura

We explore quantum phase transitions in the multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model (JCHM). Using the mean-field approximation, we demonstrate that the multiphoton JCHM exhibits quantum phase transitions between the Mott insulator (MI)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Hiroo Azuma , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

We employ a field-theoretical approach to analyze the Bose-Hubbard model on a lattice, with a focus on the low-energy properties across the Mott insulator (MI) to superfluid (SF) transition. Prior approaches approximated the partition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-08 Idan S. Wallerstein , Eytan Grosfeld

A two-dimensional system of atoms in an anisotropic optical lattice is studied theoretically. If the system is finite in one direction, it is shown to exhibit a transition between a two-dimensional superfluid and a one-dimensional Mott…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sara Bergkvist , Robert Saers , Emil Lundh , Anders Rosengren , Magnus Rehn , Anders Kastberg

We study the superfluid-insulator transition in Bose-Hubbard models in one-, two-, and three-dimensional cubic lattices by means of a recently proposed variational wave function. In one dimension, the variational results agree with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuela Capello , Federico Becca , Michele Fabrizio , Sandro Sorella

By means of the method of the effective potential, the phase transitions from the Mott insulating state to either the atomic or the dimer superfluid state in the three-body constrained attractive Bose lattice gas are analyzed. Due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-24 Yu-Wen Lee , Min-Fong Yang

We studied some phases and phase transitions in an extended boson Hubbard model slightly away from half filling on bipartite lattices such as honeycomb and square lattice. We find that in the insulating side, different kinds of supersolids…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-13 Jinwu Ye

We study the phase diagram of ultracold bosons in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance. Depending on the boson density, the strength of the optical lattice potential and the detuning from resonance, the ground state can be a Mott…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , N. Dupuis

We show that in a commensurate bosonic ladder, a quantum phase transition occurs between a Mott insulator and a superfluid when interchain hopping increases. We analyse the properties of such a transition as well as the physical properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Donohue , T. Giamarchi

We consider the Bose-Hubbard model in a two dimensional rotating optical lattice and investigate the consequences of the effective magnetic field created by rotation. Using a Gutzwiller type variational wavefunction, we find an analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 R. O. Umucalilar , M. O. Oktel

We study the response of a thermal state of the Hubbard-like system to either global or local non-Hermitian perturbation, which coalesces the degenerate ground state within the $U(1)$ symmetry breaking phase. We show that the dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-08 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

We investigate the superfluid--Mott-insulator quantum phase transition of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice created by pairs of counterpropagating linearly polarized laser beams, driving an $F_g=1$ to $F_e=1$ internal atomic transition.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , M. Timmer , R. Graham

The quantum phase transition from the Mott insulator state to the superfluid in the Bose-Hubbard model is investigated. We research one, two and three dimensional lattices in the truncated Wigner approximation. We compute both kinetic and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-28 Marek Tylutki , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

We present an unbiased numerical density-matrix renormalization group study of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model supplemented by nearest-neighbor Coulomb interaction and bond dimerization. It places the emphasis on the determination of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-30 Koudai Sugimoto , Satoshi Ejima , Florian Lange , Holger Fehske

We report results of quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical and the grand-canonical ensemble of the two- and three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with quadratic and quartic confining potentials. The quantum criticality of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Gygi , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Matthias Troyer , Stefan Wessel , G. George Batrouni

Recent advances in quantum optics and atomic physics allow for an unprecedented level of control over light-matter interactions, which can be exploited to investigate new physical phenomena. In this work we are interested in the role played…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Arda Halu , Silvano Garnerone , Alessandro Vezzani , Ginestra Bianconi

The phase diagram of a single component Bose system in a lattice at zero temperature is obtained. We calculate the variational energies for the Mott insulating and superfluid phases. Below a certain critical density, which depends…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices have proven to be a controllable, tunable and clean implementation of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems. An essential prospect for such quantum simulators is their ability to map out…