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Related papers: Altarelli-Parisi Equation in Non-Equilibrium QCD

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The vacuum-driven nonperturbative factors $L_i$ for quark and gluon Green's functions are shown to define the nonperturbative dynamics of QGP in the leading approximation. EoS obtained recently in the framework of this approach is compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Komarov , Yu. A. Simonov

Parton distribution and correlation functions describe the relation between a hadron and the quarks and gluons (or collectively, the partons) within it, and carry rich information on hadron's partonic structure that cannot be calculated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Jian-Wei Qiu

We have determined the fourth-order $n_f$ contributions to the two splitting functions governing the evolution of all flavor differences of quark distributions of hadrons in perturbative quantum chromodynamics with $n_f$ light flavors. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 B. A. Kniehl , S. Moch , V. N. Velizhanin , A. Vogt

We consider distributions of unpolarized (polarized) quarks in unpolarized (polarized) hadrons. Our approach is based on QCD factorization. We begin with study of Basic factorization for the parton-hadron scattering amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-01 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

A next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculation of gluon distribution function at small-x is presented. The gluon distribution function is explored analytically in the DGLAP approach by a Taylor expansion at small x as two first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-10 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma

We compute quark structure functions and the intrinsic Fock space distribution of sea quarks in a hadron wavefunction at small x. The computation is performed in an effective theory at small x where the gluon field is treated classically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We have computed the even-N moments N =< 20 of the gluon-gluon splitting function P_{gg} at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch , A. Pelloni , A. Vogt

In nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies a new kind of matter is created, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The phase diagram of such matter and the chemical freeze-out points will be presented in connection to the pseudo-critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-27 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Anar Rustamov , Johanna Stachel

The present lattice QCD method can not study the hadron formation from the quarks and gluons. This is because it operates the unphysical QCD Hamiltonian of all the quarks plus antiquarks plus gluons inside the hadron on the physical energy…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Gouranga C Nayak

There exist full leading-order-in-alpha_s numerical calculations of the rates for massless quarks and gluons to split and join in the background of a quark-gluon plasma through hard, nearly collinear bremsstrahlung and inverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 Peter Arnold , Caglar Dogan

We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Eleftherios P. Politis , Antonis Tsapalis , Fotios K. Diakonos

Hadron spin physics is now one of the most active fields of physics. Especially in the last ten years, great progress has been made both theoretically and experimentally that has considerably improved our knowledge of the spin structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

Using repeated Laplace transform, We find an analytical solution for DGLAP evolution equations for extracting the pion, kaon and proton Fragmentation Functions (FFs) at NLO approximation. We also study the symmetry breaking of the sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 M. Zareei , F. Taghavi-Shahri , S. Atashbar Tehrani , M. Sarbishei

Inspired by the recent measurements of the $\eta_c$ meson production at LHC, we investigate the relativistic correction effect for the fragmentation function of the gluon into $\eta_c$, which constitutes the crucial nonperturbative elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Xiangrui Gao , Yu Jia , LiuJi Li , Xiaonu Xiong

The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen A. Ramsey

Plasma instabilities can play a fundamental role in quark-gluon plasma equilibration in the high energy (weak coupling) limit. Early simulations of the evolution of plasma instabilities in non-abelian gauge theory, performed in one spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Arnold , Po-Shan Leang

The derivative expansion method has been used to solve the semiclassical kinetic equations of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The nonlinear spatial damping rate, the imaginary part of the wave vector, for the longitudinal secondary color waves in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chen Jisheng Li Jiarong

We investigate numerical solution of the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli- Parisi (DGLAP) Q^2 evolution equation for the transversity distribution Delta_T q or the structure function h_1. The leading-order (LO) and next-to- leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

We have computed the even-$N$ moments $N\leq 20$ of the pure-singlet quark splitting function $P_{\,\rm ps}$ at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the anomalous dimensions of off-shell flavour-singlet operator matrix elements. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch , A. Vogt

We propose the formulation of a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang