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Gradient index sonic lenses based on two-dimensional sonic crystals are here designed, fabricated and characterized. The index-gradient is achieved in these type of flat lenses by a gradual modification of the sonic crystal filling fraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Alfonso Climente , Daniel Torrent , Jose Sanchez-Dehesa

Phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials are periodic structures whose effective properties can be tailored at will to achieve extreme control on wave propagation. Their refractive index is obtained from the homogenization of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Yabin Jin , Bahram Djafari-Rouhani , Daniel Torrent

Spatial gradients in refractive index have been used extensively in acoustic metamaterial applications to control wave propagation through phase delay. This study reports the design and experimental realization of an acoustic gradient index…

We show that a binary-staircase optical element can be engineered to exhibit an effective negative index of refraction, thereby expanding the range of optical properties theoretically available for future optoelectronic devices. The…

We demonstrate focusing of a plane microwave by a plano-concave lens fabricated from a photonic crystal (PhC) having negative refractive index and left-handed electromagnetic properties. An inverse experiment, in which a plane wave is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Vodo , P. V. Parimi , W. T. Lu , S. Sridhar

Optical complex materials offer unprecedented opportunity to engineer fundamental band dispersion which enables novel optoelectronic functionality and devices. Exploration of photonic Dirac cone at the center of momentum space has inspired…

Immersion optics enable creation of systems with improved optical concentration and coupling by taking advantage of the fact that the luminance of light is proportional to the square of the refractive index in a lossless optical system.…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-22 Nina Vaidya , Olav Solgaard

Motivated by flat lensing effects, now commonplace utilising negative refraction with finite slabs, we create negative refraction upon a graded line-array. We do so in the setting of flexural waves on a structured Kirchhoff--Love elastic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Gregory J. Chaplain , Richard V. Craster

We propose a device with a positive isotropic refractive index that creates an approximate magnified perfect real image of an optically homogeneous three-dimensional region of space within geometrical optics. Its key ingredient is a new…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-13 Tomas Tyc , Martin Sarbort

Many works in elasticity have exploited the concept of gradient index (GRIN) lenses, borrowed from optics, for wave focusing and control. These effects are particularly attractive for cloaking, absorption or energy harvesting applications.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 P. H. Beoletto , F. Nistri , A. S. Gliozzi , N. M. Pugno , F. Bosia

Negative refraction is demonstrated in one-dimensional (1D) dielectric photonic crystals (PCs) at microwave frequencies. Focusing by plano-concave lens made of 1D PC due to negative refraction is also demonstrated. The frequency-dependent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Vodo , W. T. Lu , Y. Huang , S. Sridhar

We study tunable refraction of light in one-dimensional periodic lattices induced optically in a photorefractive crystal. We observe experimentally both positive and negative refraction of beams which selectively excite the first or second…

Negative indices are revisited through the thin-film admittance formalism. Effective indices and phase delay associated with wave propagation through negative index layers are carefully defined and computational rules easily implementable…

With a conventional lens sharpness of the image is always limited by the wavelength of light. An unconventional alternative to a lens, a slab of negative refractive index material, has the power to focus all Fourier components of a 2D…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-03 JB Pendry

A simple optical lens plays an important role for exploring the microscopic world in science and technology by refracting light with tailored spatially varying refractive index. Recent advancements in nanotechnology enable novel lenses,…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-25 Jianjun Cao , Ce Shang , Yuanlin Zheng , Xianfeng Chen , Xiaogan Liang , Wenjie Wan

We study the acoustic scattering properties of a phononic crystal designed to behave as a gradient index lens in water, both experimentally and theoretically. The gradient index lens is designed using a square lattice of stainless-steel…

We examine the Seidel aberrations of thin spherical lenses composed of media with refractive index not restricted to be positive. We find that consideration of this expanded parameter space allows reduction or elimination of more…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Schurig , D. R. Smith

We present the design, simulation, and planned fabrication process of a flat high resistivity silicon gradient index (GRIN) lens for millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths with very low absorption losses. The gradient index is created by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-22 Fabien Defrance , Cecile Jung-Kubiak , Sofia Rahiminejad , Theodore Macioce , Jack Sayers , Jake Connors , Simon Radford , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Sunil Golwala

Acoustic flat lensing is achieved here by tuning a phononic array to have indefinite medium behaviour in a narrow frequency spectral region along the acoustic branch. This is confirmed by the occurrence of a flat band along an unusual path…

We use micromagnetic modelling to demonstrate the operation of graded index lenses designed to steer forward-volume magnetostatic spin waves by 90 and 180 degrees. The graded index profiles require the refractive index to diverge in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 N. J. Whitehead , S. A. R. Horsley , T. G. Philbin , V. V. Kruglyak
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