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Related papers: Salt-Induced Counterion-Mobility Anomaly in Polyel…

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In this article, we study the transport properties of superconcentrated electrolytes using Molecular Dynamics simulations, which have been shown experimentally to retard elemental dissolution in vanadium containing cathode materials. Five…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-30 Arijit Mitra , Saptarshi Das , Debasish Das , Subhasish B. Majumder , Siddhartha Das

We investigate the unfolding of single polyelectrolyte (PE) chains collapsed by trivalent salt under the action of alternating-current (AC) electric fields through computer simulations and theoretical scaling. The results show that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-27 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Yu-Fu Wei , Hsueh-Chia Chang

Computer simulations are used to investigate the response of a charged colloid and its surrounding microion cloud to an external electric field. Both static fields (DC) and alternating fields (AC) are considered. A mesoscopic simulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-19 Jiajia Zhou , Roman Schmitz , Burkard Duenweg , Friederike Schmid

We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

Ion mobility and ionic conductance in nanodevices are known to deviate from bulk behavior, a phenomenon often attributed to surface effects. We demonstrate that dielectric mismatch between the electrolyte and the surface can qualitatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-17 Hanne S. Antila , Erik Luijten

We present a numerical study of polyelectrolytes electrophoresing in free solution while squeezed by an axisymmetric confinement force transverse to their net displacement. Hybrid multi-particle collision dynamics and molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Gary W. Slater

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a polyelectrolyte solution in a presence of {\it multivalent} salts. The polyions are modeled as rigid cylinders with the charge distributed uniformly along the major axis. The solution,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

We study the reentrant condensation of polyelectrolytes in dilute solutions of small multivalent salts, whose phase-transition mechanism remains poorly understood. Motivated by recent full atomic simulation results reported by the Caltech…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-13 Huaisong Yong , Bilin Zhuang , Sissi de Beer

The structure and stability of strongly charged complex fibers formed by complexation of a single long semi-flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain and many oppositely charged spherical macroions are investigated numerically at the ground-state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Hoda Boroudjerdi , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

Solid-state nanopores are promising tools for single molecule detection of both DNA and proteins. In this study, we investigate the patterns of ionic current blockades as DNA translocates into or out of the geometric confinement of such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kaikai Chen , Nicholas A. W. Bell , Jinglin Kong , Yu Tian , Ulrich F. Keyser

We construct a coarse-grained molecular dynamics model based on poly(ethylene oxide) and lithium bis-(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide salt to examine the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration on the transport properties. Salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-27 Alexandros J. Tsamopoulos , Zhen-Gang Wang

We present mesoscopic DPD-simulations of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis in confined nanogeometries, for varying salt concentration and surface slip conditions. Special attention is given to the influence of electroosmotic flow (EOF) on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

In a previous paper [S. Ghosal, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041901 (2006)] a hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through an axially symmetric slowly varying nanopore was presented in the limit of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Sandip Ghosal

We revisit the charge-regulation mechanism of macro-ions and apply it to mobile macro-ions in a bathing salt solution. In particular, we examine the effects of correlation between various adsorption/desorption sites and analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 Yael Avni , David Andelman , Tomer Markovich , Rudi Podgornik

Conformation of single polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions is investigated under the framework of a coarse-grained model, using Langevin dynamics simulations. The chain size, studied by the radius of gyration, shows three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Recent experiments on weak polyelectrolyte brushes found marked shifts in the effective p$K_\mathrm{A}$ that are linear in the logarithm of the salt concentration. Comparing explicit-particle simulations with mean-field calculations we show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-19 David Beyer , Peter Košovan , Christian Holm

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by oppositely charged colloidal particles, micelles, or short polyelectrolytes is considered. Due to strong lateral repulsion such multivalent counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

We study electrostatic mechanisms of destabilization of highly asymmetric electrolytes. For this purpose, we perform primitive model Monte Carlo simulations of charged macroions immersed in multivalent salt solution. At low salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Khawla Qamhieh

Modelling electrolytes accurately on both a nanoscale and cell level can contribute to improving battery chemistries.[Armand and Tarascon, Nature, 2008, 451, 652-657] We previously presented a thermodynamic continuum model for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Constantin Schwetlick , Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

The experimentally observed swelling and collapse response of weakly charged polymers to the addition of specific salts displays quite convoluted behavior that is not easy to categorize. Here we use a minimalistic implicit solvent /…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Richard Chudoba , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella