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A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

In this paper, we show almost global existence of small solutions to the Cauchy problem for symmetric system of wave equations with quadratic (in 3D) or cubic (in 2D) nonlinear terms and multiple propagation speeds. To measure the size of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Kunio Hidano

The self-similarity hypothesis claims that in classical general relativity, spherically symmetric solutions may naturally evolve to a self-similar form in certain circumstances. In this context, the validity of the corresponding hypothesis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Tomohiro Harada , Ken-ichi Nakao , Brien C. Nolan

This paper investigates the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a singular convolution potential. It demonstrates the local well-posedness of this equation in a modified Sobolev space linked to the energy. Additionally, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Amin Esfahani , Achenef Tesfahun

We consider the strategy of realizing the solution of a Cauchy problem with radial data as a limit of radial solutions to initial-boundary value problems posed on the exterior of vanishing balls centered at the origin. The goal is to gauge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We study constant mean curvature Lorentzian hypersurfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{1,d+1}$ from the point of view of its Cauchy problem. We completely classify the spherically symmetric solutions, which include among them a manifold isometric to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Willie Wai-Yeung Wong

Considered in this paper is the modified Camassa-Holm equation with cubic nonlinearity, which is integrable and admits the single peaked solitons and multi-peakon solutions. The short-wave limit of this equation is known as the short-pulse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Ying Fu , Guilong Gui , Yue Liu , Changzheng Qu

We prove a full asymptotic stability result for solitary wave solutions of the mKdV equation. We consider small perturbations of solitary waves with polynomial decay at infinity and prove that solutions of the Cauchy problem evolving from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Pierre Germain , Fabio Pusateri , Frédéric Rousset

Recent results have revealed a critical way in which lower order terms affect the well-posedness of the characteristic initial value problem for the scalar wave equation. The proper choice of such terms can make the Cauchy problem for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 M. C. Babiuc , H-O. Kreiss , J. Winicour

We study the stability of the exterior of Type I and Type II singularity formation for the wave maps equation in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ with $d\geq2$ and the power nonlinear wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ with $d\geq3$:Given characteristic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Istvan Kadar , Lionor Kehrberger

In this paper we prove the existence of a family of self-similar solutions for a class of coagulation equations with a constant flux of particles from the origin. These solutions are expected to describe the longtime asymptotics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Marina A. Ferreira , Eugenia Franco , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The wave maps equation in three spatial dimensions with a spherical target admits an explicit blow-up solution. Numerical studies suggest this solution captures the generic blow-up behaviour in the backward light cone of the singularity. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Max Weissenbacher , Herbert Koch , Roland Donninger

In this paper, we study the solitary wave and the Cauchy problem for Half-wave-Schr\"{o}dinger equations in the plane. First, we show the existence and orbital stability of the ground states. Secondly, we prove that traveling waves exist…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Yakine Bahri , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi

We establish the existence of a conservative weak solution to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear variational wave equation $u_{tt} - c(u)(c(u)u_x)_x=0$, for initial data of finite energy. Here $c(\cdot)$ is any smooth function with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alberto Bressan , Yuxi Zheng

For the Schr\"odinger equation with a cubic-quintic, focusing-focusing nonlinearity in one space dimension, this article proves the local asymptotic completeness of the family of small standing solitary waves under even perturbations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Yvan Martel

Three (2+1)-dimensional equations, they are KP equation, cylindrical KP equation and spherical KP equation, have been reduced to the same KdV equation by different transformation of variables respectively. Since the single solitary wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Xiang-Zheng Li , Jin-Liang Zhang , Ming-Liang Wang

The existence of local, classical solutions is proved, for a system of two coupled equations that describe, in the framework of the wave turbulence theory, the fluctuations around an equilibrium, of a system of nonlinear waves satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Miguel Escobedo

In this paper, we study the wave equation on infinite graphs. On one hand, in contrast to the wave equation on manifolds, we construct an example for the non-uniqueness for the Cauchy problem of the wave equation on graphs. On the other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Fengwen Han , Bobo Hua

In this paper we are consider radiating solitary wave solutions of coupled regularised Boussinesq equations. This type of solution consists of a leading solitary wave with a small-amplitude co-propagating oscillatory tail, and emerges from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-02-08 R. H. J. Grimshaw , K. R. Khusnutdinova , K. R. Moore

We consider perturbations of the one-dimensional cubic Schr\"odinger equation, under the form $i \, \partial_t \psi + \partial_x^2 \psi + |\psi|^2 \psi - g( |\psi|^2 ) \psi = 0$. Under hypotheses on the function g that can be easily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Guillaume Rialland