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These are the notes of the lectures of the author at the 2013 CIME/CIRM summer school on Combinatorial Algebraic Geometry. Koszul algebras, introduced by Priddy, are positively graded K-algebras R whose residue field K has a linear free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Aldo Conca

We discuss various applications of a uniform vanishing result for the graded components of the finite length Koszul module associated to a subspace in the second wedge product of a vector space. Previously Koszul modules of finite length…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Marian Aprodu , Gavril Farkas , Claudiu Raicu , Jerzy Weyman

We show that the Koszul homology algebra of a quotient by the edge ideal of a forest is generated by the lowest linear strand. This provides a large class of Koszul algebras whose Koszul homology algebras satisfy this property. We obtain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Rachel N. Diethorn

We define generalized Koszul modules and rings and develop a generalized Koszul theory for $\mathbb{N}$-graded rings with the degree zero part noetherian semiperfect. This theory specializes to the classical Koszul theory for graded rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Haonan Li , Quanshui Wu

We prove a theorem unifying three results from combinatorial homological and commutative algebra, characterizing the Koszul property for incidence algebras of posets and affine semigroup rings, and characterizing linear resolutions of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Victor Reiner , Dumitru I. Stamate

We define a local homomorphism $(Q,k)\to (R,\ell)$ to be Koszul if its derived fiber $R \otimes^{\mathsf{L}}_Q k$ is formal, and if $\operatorname{Tor}^Q(R,k)$ is Koszul in the classical sense. This recovers the classical definition when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Benjamin Briggs , James C. Cameron , Janina C. Letz , Josh Pollitz

We investigate Koszul cohomology on irreducible nodal curves. In particular, we prove both Green and Green-Lazarsfeld conjectures for the general k-gonal nodal curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Edoardo Ballico , Claudio Fontanari , Luca Tasin

We give a complete picture of the interaction between Koszul and Ringel dualities for graded standardly stratified algebras (in the sense of Cline, Parshall and Scott) admitting linear tilting (co)resolutions of standard and proper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Volodymyr Mazorchuk

We prove that the Milnor ring of any (one-dimensional) local or global field K modulo a prime number l is a Koszul algebra over Z/l. Under mild assumptions that are only needed in the case l=2, we also prove various module Koszulity…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Leonid Positselski

Generalizing differential geometry of smooth vector bundles formulated in algebraic terms of the ring of smooth functions, its derivations and the Koszul connection, one can define differential operators, differential calculus and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Sardanashvily

In this note, it is proved that a graphs is $(2K_2,P_4)$-free if and only if its edge ring is universally Koszul. Using properties of this family of graphs, we show that Universally Koszul algebras defined by graphs have linear minimal free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

We present results, both old and new, concerning Koszul and G-quadratic properties of algebras associated with points, curves, cubics and spaces of quadrics of low codimension.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Aldo Conca

The algebra of basic covers of a graph G, denoted by \A(G), was introduced by Juergen Herzog as a suitable quotient of the vertex cover algebra. In this paper we show that if the graph is bipartite then \A(G) is a homogeneous algebra with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alexandru Constantinescu , Matteo Varbaro

Given a finitely generated module $M$ over a commutative local ring (or a standard graded $k$-algebra) $(R,\m,k) $ we detect its complexity in terms of numerical invariants coming from suitable $\m$-stable filtrations $\mathbb{M}$ on $M$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Rasoul Ahangari Maleki , Maria Evelina Rossi

We show that the integral cohomology rings of the moduli spaces of stable rational marked curves are Koszul. This answers an open question of Manin. Using the machinery of Koszul spaces developed by Berglund, we compute the rational…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Vladimir Dotsenko

Let S=K[x_1,...,x_n] be a polynomial ring over a field K and I a homogeneous ideal in S generated by a regular sequence f_1,f_2,...,f_k of homogeneous forms of degree d. We study a generalization of a result of Conca, Herzog, Trung, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Neeraj Kumar

We classify the finite connected simple graphs whose edge rings are strongly Koszul. From the classification, it follows that if the edge ring is strongly Koszul, then its toric ideal possesses a quadratic Gr\"obner basis.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Takayuki Hibi , Kazunori Matsuda , Hidefumi Ohsugi

Let V be the Veronese cubic surface in P^9. We classify the projections of V to P^8 whose coordinate rings are Koszul. In particular we obtain a purely theoretical proof of the Koszulness of the pinched Veronese, a result obtained…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Giulio Caviglia , Aldo Conca

In this article, we introduce basic aspects of the algebraic notion of Koszul duality for a physics audience. We then review its appearance in the physical problem of coupling QFTs to topological line defects, and illustrate the concept…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-23 Natalie M. Paquette , Brian R. Williams

In Part I we show that the classical Koszul braces, as well as their non-commutative counterparts constructed recently by Borjeson, are the twistings of the trivial L-infinity- (resp. A-infinity-) algebra by a specific automorphism. This…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Martin Markl