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Related papers: Black-hole radiation in Bose-Einstein condensates

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We investigate the correlation between quantum depletion and Hawking temperature in a ringshaped Bose-Einstein condensate featuring an analog black hole-white hole horizon pair, using the Bogoliubov approach. The presence of horizons is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Arun Rana

In a previous article, we studied stationary solutions to the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) corresponding to acoustic (or Unruh) black/white holes, namely configurations where the flow becomes supersonic creating a horizon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-21 Sachin Vaidya , Martin Kruczenski

Disorder modifies the sound-wave excitation spectrum of Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider the classical hydrodynamic limit, where the disorder correlation length is much longer than the condensate healing length. By perturbation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-13 Christopher Gaul , Nina Renner , Cord A. Mueller

We investigate Hawking radiation from two-dimensional dilatonic black holes using standard quantization techniques. In the background of a collapsing black hole solution the Bogoliubov coefficients can be exactly determined. In the regime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-27 Steven B. Giddings , W. M. Nelson

We consider the entropy associated to the phonons generated via the Hawking mechanism in a sonic hole in a Bose-Einsten condensate. In a previous paper, we looked at the (1+1)-dimensional case both in the hydrodynamic limit and in the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-20 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We demonstrate the spontaneous formation of acoustic black holes in exciton-polariton condensates triggered by discontinuous Riemann-type initial conditions. Starting from a quasi-conservative Gross-Pitaevskii model, we show that nonlinear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Junhui Cao , Jinling Wang , Kirill Bazarov , Chenqi Jin , Huijun Li , Anton Nalitov , Alexey Kavokin

We propose emulation of Hawking radiation (HR) by means of acoustic excitations propagating on top of persistent current in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in an annular confining potential. The setting is initially created…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

The Planck distribution of photons emitted by a black body led to the development of quantum theory. An analogous distribution of phonons should exist in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We observe this Planck distribution of thermal phonons in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-18 R. Schley , A. Berkovitz , S. Rinott , I. Shammass , A. Blumkin , J. Steinhauer

We compute the entanglement entropy associated to the Hawking emission of a $(1+1)$-dimensional acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We use the brick wall model proposed by 't Hooft, adapted to the momentum space, in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-07 Massimiliano Rinaldi

One can use transsonic Bose-Einstein condensates of alkali atoms to establish the laboratory analog of the event horizon and to measure the acoustic version of Hawking radiation. We determine the conditions for supersonic flow and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Giovanazzi , C. Farrell , T. Kiss , U. Leonhardt

Acoustic holes are the hydrodynamic analogue of standard black holes. Featuring an acoustic horizon, these systems spontaneously emit phonons at the Hawking temperature. We derive the Hawking temperature of the acoustic horizon by fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-21 Massimo Mannarelli , Dario Grasso , Silvia Trabucco , Maria Luisa Chiofalo

We propose a scheme to detect analog Hawking radiation (HR) in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) through measuring the diffusion of a dark soliton. The HR is generated by changing the transverse trapping potential of the BEC to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Chao Hang , Gregory Gabadadze , Guoxiang Huang

The sensitivity of the black hole spectrum when introducing short distance dispersion is studied in the context of atomic Bose condensates. By considering flows characterized by several length scales, we show that, while the spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

Based on doubly detuned Raman transitions between (meta) stable atomic or molecular states and recently developed atom counting techniques, a detection scheme for sound waves in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates is proposed whose accuracy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schützhold

We study the density modulation that appears in a Bose-Einstein condensate flowing with supersonic velocity against an obstacle. The experimental density profiles observed at JILA are reproduced by a numerical integration of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Carusotto , S. X. Hu , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic and radiative properties of a regular black hole sourced by a dark matter halo described by the Einasto density profile. The closed-form expressions for the Hawking temperature, specific heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

We demonstrate the possibility of drastically reducing the velocity of phonons in quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. Our scheme consists of a dilute dark-soliton "gas" that provide the trapping for the impurities that surround…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Muzzamal I. Shaukat , Eduardo V. Castro , Hugo Terças

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for interacting bosons at zero and nonzero temperature. Functional renormalization provides us with a consistent method to compute the effect of fluctuations beyond the Bogoliubov approximation. For…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

The detailed structure of the peaks appearing in the density-density correlation function for an acoustic black hole formed by a Bose-Einstein condensate is analytically discussed for a particular, but physically meaningful, sound velocity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot , Richard A. Dudley , Alessandro Fabbri , Amanda Peake , Daniel Peñalver

We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta