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Related papers: Quasiparticle tunneling in the Moore-Read fraction…

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We compute the backscattered current in a double point-contact geometry of a Quantum Hall system at filling fraction $\nu=5/2$ as a function of bias voltage in the weak backscattering regime. We assume that the system is in the universality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Waheb Bishara , Chetan Nayak

The scattering of exotic quasiparticles may follow different rules than electrons. In the fractional quantum Hall regime, a quantum point contact (QPC) provides a source of quasiparticles with field effect selectable charges and statistics,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 P. Glidic , O. Maillet , C. Piquard , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , U. Gennser , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

Quasiparticle excitations adversely affect the performance of superconducting devices in a wide range of applications. They limit the sensitivity of photon detectors in astronomy, the accuracy of current sources in metrology, the cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Ristè , C. C. Bultink , M. J. Tiggelman , R. N. Schouten , K. W. Lehnert , L. DiCarlo

The concept of fractional charge is central to the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). Here I use exact diagonalization as well as configuration space renormalization (CSR) to study finite clusters which are large enough to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. Tsiper

We discuss a quasi-particle formulation of effective edge theories for the fractional quantum Hall effect. Fundamental quasi-particles for the Laughlin state with filling fraction \nu =1/3 are edge electrons of charge -e and edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schoutens , R. A. J. van Elburg

We analyze tunneling of non-Abelian quasiparticles between the edges of a quantum Hall droplet at Landau level filling fraction nu=5/2, assuming that the electrons in the first excited Landau level organize themselves in the non-Abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

A calculation of the energy decay rate of a Josephson qubit from non-equilibrium quasiparticles is made using the environmental P(E) theory. For a large-capacitance qubit, we extend the theory to include the tunneling of quasiparticles,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-04 John M. Martinis

Quantum Hall edge states in proximity to a superconductor (SC) usually acquire a non-quantized electron-to-hole conversion probability in transport, due to non-universal SC couplings and disorders. With counter-propagating modes, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Pok Man Tam , Hao Chen , Biao Lian

Fractional quantum Hall quasiparticles are famous for having fractional electric charge. Recent experiments report that the quasiparticles' effective electric charge determined through tunneling current noise measurements can depend on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 Kyrylo Snizhko

The notion of fractional charges was up until now reserved for quasiparticle excitations emerging in strongly correlated quantum systems, such as Laughlin states in the fractional quantum Hall effect, Luttinger quasiparticles, or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Roman-Pascal Riwar

Electron tunneling into a system with strong interactions is known to exhibit an anomaly, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes continuously at low energy due to many-body interactions. Recent measurements have probed this anomaly in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

We have developed a theory of quasiparticle backscattering in a system of point contacts formed between single-mode edges of several Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids (FQHLs) with in general different filling factors $\nu_j$ and one common…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Ponomarenko , D. V. Averin

We study the duality between quasi-particle and electron tunneling in point-contact geometries of fractional quantum Hall states. To treat non-Abelian edge operators, we introduce a "phase-shift instanton" that incorporates phase factors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Ryoi Ohashi , Hiroki Isobe , Ryota Nakai , Kentaro Nomura

We propose direct experimental tests of the effective models of fractional quantum Hall edge states. We first recall a classification of effective models based on the requirement of anomaly cancellation and illustrate the general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Alexey Boyarsky , Juerg Froehlich , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Some theories predict that the filling factor 5/2 fractional quantum Hall state can exhibit non-Abelian statistics, which makes it a candidate for fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Although the non-Abelian Pfaffian state and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Hailong Fu , Pengjie Wang , Pujia Shan , Lin Xiong , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken West , Marc A. Kastner , Xi Lin

The Moore-Read Pfaffian $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall state is a p-wave super-conductor of composite fermions. Small deviations from $\nu=5/2$ result in the formation of an array of vortices within this super-conductor, each supporting a Majorana…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Eytan Grosfeld , Ady Stern

We calculate the tunnelling current through a Fabry-P\'{e}rot interferometer in the fractional quantum Hall regime. Within linear response theory (weak tunnelling but arbitrary source-drain voltage) we find a general expression for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Olaf Smits , Steven H. Simon , J. K. Slingerland

We consider tunneling between two edges of Quantum Hall liquids (QHL) of filling factors $\nu_{0,1}=1/(2 m_{0,1}+1)$, with $m_0 \geq m_1\geq 0$, through two point contacts forming Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Quasi-particle description of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-15 Vadim V. Ponomarenko , Dmitri V. Averin

We study a quantum Hall bilayer system of bosons at total filling factor $\nu = 1$, and study the phase that results from short ranged pair-tunneling combined with short ranged interlayer interactions. We introduce two exactly solvable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Gunnar Möller , Layla Hormozi , Joost Slingerland , Steven H. Simon

We experimentally and theoretically study the frequency shift of a driven cavity coupled to a superconducting charge qubit. In addition to previous studies, we here also consider drive strengths large enough to energetically allow for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 J. Leppäkangas , S. E. de Graaf , A. Adamyan , M. Fogelström , A. V. Danilov , T. Lindström , S. E. Kubatkin , G. Johansson