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Related papers: Discrete Cylindrical Vector Beam Generation from a…

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In this manuscript, we propose the generation of complex vector beams with high quality and stability based on a novel approach that relies on the combination of two techniques that seem incompatible at first glance. The first is Complex…

We put forward a novel method to generate high-brilliance polarized $\gamma$-photon beams via vacuum dichroism (VD)-assisted vacuum birefringence (VB) effect. We split a linearly polarized (LP) laser pulse into two subpulses with the first…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Chong Lv , Feng Wan , Yousef I. Salamin , Qian Zhao , Mamutjan Ababekri , Ruirui Xu , Jian-Xing Li

In this work we demonstrate a simple setup to generate and measure arbitrary vector beams that are tightly focused. The vector beams are created with a spatial light modulator and focused with a microscope objective with an effective…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Pedro A. Quinto-Su

Increasing the complexity of a light field through the advanced manipulation of its degrees of freedom (DoF) provides new opportunities for fundamental studies and technologies. Correlating polarization with the light's spatial or spectral…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-12 Lea Kopf , Rafael Barros , Robert Fickler

Complex vector modes have become topical of late due to their fascinating properties and the many applications they have found across a broad variety of research fields. Even though such modes can be generated in a wide variety of ways,…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Xiao-Bo Hu , Si-Yuan Ma , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán

We report that guiding light beams, ranging from continuous beams to femtosecond pulses, along liquid crystal defect lines can transform them into vector beams with various polarization profiles. Using Finite Difference Time Domain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Miha Čančula , Miha Ravnik , Slobodan Žumer

Due to their unique ability to maintain an intensity distribution upon propagation, non-diffracting light fields are used extensively in various areas of science, including optical tweezers, nonlinear optics and quantum optics, in…

Complex vector light fields have become a topic of late due to their exotic features, such as their non--homogeneous transverse polarisation distributions and the non-separable coupling between their spatial and polarisation degrees of…

We present a simple and convenient method to yield cylindrical vector (CV) beams and realize its polarization evolution on higher-order Poincare sphere based on inhomogeneous birefringent metasurface. By means of local polarization…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yachao Liu , Xiaohui Ling , Xunong Yi , Xinxing Zhou , Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally coherence-induced polarization changes in generic and higher-order vector vortex beams with polarization singularity. The prominent depolarization on decreasing transverse correlation-width in…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-22 Stuti Joshi , Saba N Khan , Manisha , P Senthilkumaran , Bhaskar Kanseri

Harnessing the spontaneous emission of incoherent quantum emitters is one of the hallmarks of nano-optics. Yet, an enduring challenge remains-making them emit vector beams, which are complex forms of light associated with fruitful…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel interferometric approach to generate arbitrary cylindrical vector beams on the higher order Poincare sphere. Our scheme is implemented by collinear superposition of two orthogonal circular…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Shizhen Chen , Xinxing Zhou , Yachao Liu , Xiaohui Ling , Hailu Luo , Shuangchun Wen

Structured light harnessing multiple degrees of freedom has become a powerful approach to use complex states of light in fundamental studies and applications. Here, we investigate the light field of an ultrafast laser beam with a…

Despite a plethora of applications ranging from quantum memories to high-resolution lithography, the current technologies to generate vector vortex beams (VVBs) suffer from less efficient energy use, poor resolution, low damage threshold,…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-04 Fuyong Yue , Dandan Wen , Jingtao Xin , Brian Gerardot , Jensen Li , Xianzhong Chen

With the discovery of self-accelerating beams, possibility of obtaining curved light beams in free space has been realized. These special beams paved the way for many new applications as well as the exploration of novel beam types.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Berkay Neşeli , Hamza Kurt , Mirbek Turduev

We present a simple and efficient method to generate any cylindrical vector vortex (CVV) beams based on two cascaded metasurfaces. The metasurface works as a space-variant Panchratnam-Berry phase element and can produce any desirable vortex…

Cylindrical vector beam (CVB) is a structured lightwave characterized by its topologically nontrivial nature of the optical polarization. The unique electromagnetic field configuration of CVBs has been exploited to optical tweezers, laser…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-05 Hiroyuki Fujita , Yasuhiro Tada , Masahiro Sato

We introduce a method for shaping a cold atom cloud using a vortex laser beam with a polarization singularity at its center, which creates a point of vanishing intensity. Exploiting this feature we experimentally demonstrate two different…

The strong coupling between the spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom (DoF) in vector modes enables a diverse array of exotic, inhomogeneous polarisation distributions through a non-separable superposition, which are conventionally…

We report experiments on propagation of scalar and vector optical beams through random phase screens mimicking turbulence and show that the intensity profile of the beam containing a C-point polarization singularity shows maximally robust…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-22 Priyanka Lochab , Paramasivam Senthilkumaran , Kedar Khare