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The unity of mathematics has its power to compactify experiences in a form capable of being transferred and modified or adapted to new mathematical situations. Yet, we believe that the phrase "Unity of Mathematics" expresses a dream, an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Philip J. Davis

We discuss several aspects of infinity in the history of mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Claudio Bernardi

Courses in mathematical methods for physics students are not known for including too much in the way of mathematical rigour and, in some ways, understandably so. However, the conditions under which some quite commonly used mathematical…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-21 J. Dunning-Davies

The infinitary propositional logic of here-and-there is important for the theory of answer set programming in view of its relation to strongly equivalent transformations of logic programs. We know a formal system axiomatizing this logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-05 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz , Julian Michael

Almost from the inception of Hilbert's program, foundational and structural efforts in proof theory have been directed towards the goal of clarifying the computational content of modern mathematical methods. This essay surveys various…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Jeremy Avigad

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe

An overview of the experimental and observational status in gravitational physics is given, both for the known tests of general relativity and Newtonian gravity, but also for the increasing number of results where these theories run into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-14 Alexander Unzicker

Wigner's "unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" in physics can be understood as a reflection of a deep and unexpected unity between the fundamental structures of mathematics and of physics. Some of the history of evidence for this is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Woit

Theorem proving is a fundamental aspect of mathematics, spanning from informal reasoning in natural language to rigorous derivations in formal systems. In recent years, the advancement of deep learning, especially the emergence of large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Zhaoyu Li , Jialiang Sun , Logan Murphy , Qidong Su , Zenan Li , Xian Zhang , Kaiyu Yang , Xujie Si

Philosophy of science attempts to describe all parts of the scientific process in a general way in order to facilitate the description, execution and improvements of this process. So far, all proposed philosophies have only covered existing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Michał J. Gajda

We lay the groundwork for a formal framework that studies scientific theories and can serve as a unified foundation for the different theories within physics. We define a scientific theory as a set of verifiable statements, assertions that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

The problems of enumerating lattice walks, with an arbitrary finite set of allowed steps, both in one and two dimensions, where one must always stay in the non-negative half-line and quarter-plane respectively, are used, as case studies, to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

This article seeks to encourage a mathematical dialog regarding a possible solution to Beals Conjecture. It breaks down one of the worlds most difficult math problems into laymans terms and encourages people to question some of the most…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Angela Moore

The author describes some of his experiences as a mathematician cooperating with diabetes specialists.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

This note concerns a search for publications in which the pragmatic concept of a test as conducted in the practice of software testing is formalized, a theory about software testing based on such a formalization is presented or it is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-08-17 C. A. Middelburg

A proof of Sendov's conjecture is given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerald Schmieder

Logic has pride of place in mathematics and its 20th century offshoot, computer science. Modern symbolic logic was developed, in part, as a way to provide a formal framework for mathematics: Frege, Peano, Whitehead and Russell, as well as…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Richard Zach

We present a proof net calculus for the Displacement calculus and show its correctness. This is the first proof net calculus which models the Displacement calculus directly and not by some sort of translation into another formalism. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Richard Moot

The growing disconnection of the majority of population from mathematics is becoming a phenomenon that is increasingly difficult to ignore. This paper attempts to point to deeper roots of this cultural and social phenomenon. It concentrates…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Alexandre V. Borovik

Building on the concept of pretentious multiplicative functions, we give a new and largely elementary proof of the best result known on the counting function of primes in arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos