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We introduce the notion of categorical absorption of singularities: an operation that removes from the derived category of a singular variety a small admissible subcategory responsible for singularity and leaves a smooth and proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alexander Kuznetsov , Evgeny Shinder

Much of the analysis of F-theory-based Standard Models boils down to computing cohomologies of line bundles on matter curves. By varying parameters one can degenerate such matter curves to singular ones, typically with many nodes, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 Martin Bies , Mirjam Cvetič , Ron Donagi , Marielle Ong

Let G be a reductive connected linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and let g be its Lie algebra. First we extend a well-known result about the Picard group of a semisimple group to reductive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-22 R. H. Tange

We consider the problem of birationally modifying a morphism of complete varieties to make it a morphism from a nonsingular variety to a normal variety. Our main result is to give a counterexample to this problem. This example also is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

We prove that, in any field of characteristic not two and not three except the five-element field, each element decomposes into a product of four factors whose sum vanishes. We also find all $k,n,q$ such that every $n\times n$ matrix over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Anton A. Klyachko , Andrey M. Mazhuga , Anastasia N. Ponfilenko

We introduce a method for deterministic decoupling of global features and show its applicability to improve data analysis performance, as well as to open new venues for feature transfer. We propose a new formalism that is based on defining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Eduardo Martinez-Enriquez , Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Javier Portilla

Let $A$ be a matrix with nonnegative real entries. A nonnegative factorization of size $k$ is a representation of $A$ as a sum of $k$ nonnegative rank-one matrices. The space of all such factorizations is a bounded semialgebraic set, and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Yaroslav Shitov

Quantum Fourier transformation is important in many quantum algorithms. In this paper, we generalize quantum Fourier transformation over the Abelian group $\mathbb{Z}_N$ from two different points to get more efficient unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Changpeng Shao

Let $k$ be a finite field, and $L$ be a $q$-linearized polynomial defined over $k$ of $q$-degree $r$ ($L=\sum^r_{i=0}a_iZ^{q^i}$, with $a_i\in k$). This paper provides an algorithm to compute a characteristic polynomial of $L$ over a large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Luca Bastioni , Giacomo Micheli , Shujun Zhao

The integrable structure of the one-dimensional Hubbard model is based on Shastry's R-matrix and the Yangian of a centrally extended sl(2|2) superalgebra. Alcaraz and Bariev have shown that the model admits an integrable deformation whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 Niklas Beisert , Wellington Galleas , Takuya Matsumoto

We classify affine varieties with an action of a connected, reductive algebraic group such that the group is isomorphic to an open orbit in the variety. This is accomplished by associating a set of one-parameter subgroups of the group to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-20 David Murphy

Ore operators with polynomial coefficients form a common algebraic abstraction for representing D-finite functions. They form the Ore ring $K(x)[D_x]$, where $K$ is the constant field. Suppose $K$ is the quotient field of some principal…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-10-23 Yi Zhang

We introduce the notion of combinatorial type of varieties $X$ which generalizes the concept of the dual complex of SNC divisors. It is a unique, up to homotopy, finite simplicial complex $\Sigma(X)$ which is functorial with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk

We give algorithms to compute isomorphism classes of ordinary abelian varieties defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ whose characteristic polynomial (of Frobenius) is square-free and of abelian varieties defined over the prime field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Stefano Marseglia

In previous work, categories of algebras of endofunctors were shown to be enriched in categories of coalgebras of the same endofunctor, and the extra structure of that enrichment was used to define a generalization of inductive data types.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Lukas Mulder , Paige Randall North , Maximilien Péroux

Although in general there is no meaningful concept of factorization in fields, that in free associative algebras (over a commutative field) can be extended to their respective free field (universal field of fractions) on the level of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Konrad Schrempf

This paper introduces a reformulation of the classical convergence theorem for spectral sequences of filtered complexes which provides an algorithm to effectively compute the induced filtration on the total (co)homology, as soon as the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Mohamed Barakat

To every finite-dimensional $\mathbb C$-algebra $\Lambda$ of finite representation type we associate an affine variety. These varieties are a large generalization of the varieties defined by "$u$ variables" satisfying "$u$-equations", first…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Giulio Salvatori , Hugh Thomas

Let k be an algebraically closed field and X a smooth projective k-variety. A famous theorem of A. A. Roitman states that the canonical map from the degree zero part of the Chow group of zero cycles on X to the group of k-points of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Spiess , T. Szamuely

We construct a cohomology theory using quasi-smooth derived schemes as generators and an analogue of the bordism relation using derived fibre products as relations. This theory has pull-backs along all morphisms between smooth schemes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Parker Lowrey , Timo Schürg