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We construct a family of orthogonal characters of an algebra group which decompose the supercharacters defined by Diaconis and Isaacs. Like supercharacters, these characters are given by nonnegative integer linear combinations of Kirillov…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Eric Marberg

In this paper, we classify those finite groups with exactly two supercharacter theories. We show that the solvable groups with two supercharacter theories are $\mathbb{Z}_3$ and $S_3$. We also show that the only nonsolvable group with two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Shawn Burkett , Jonathan Lamar , Mark L. Lewis , Casey Wynn

In 1973, I. M. Isaacs described a correspondence between characters of degree not divisible by a fixed prime $p$ of a finite solvable group $G$ and those of the normalizer of Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$, whenever the index of the normalizer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Carolina Vallejo

The supercharacter theory of algebra groups gave us a representation theoretic realization of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. The underlying representation theoretic framework comes equipped with two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Farid Aliniaeifard , Nathaniel Thiem

According to McKay (1980) the irreducible characters of finite subgroups of SU(2) are in a natural 1-1 correspondence with the extended Coxeter-Dynkin graphs of type ADE. We show that the character values themselves can be given by an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wulf Rossmann

Nearly twenty years ago Isaacs and the first author of this paper wrote a series of articles \cite{isa2}, \cite{da3}, \cite{da2} about what were called ``stabilizer limits'' of group characters, following the terminology of Berger…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett Dade , Maria Loukaki

A new conjecture on characters of finite groups, related to the McKay conjecture, was proposed recently by the first and third authors. In this paper, we prove it for $p$-solvable groups when $p$ is odd.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Alexander Moretó , Gabriel Navarro , Noelia Rizo

Let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of a finite $p$-solvable group $G$, where $p$ is a prime. Using a normal $p$-series $\mathcal{N}$ of $G$, we introduce the notion of $(\mathcal{N},p)$-stable characters and prove that $G$ and ${\bf N}_G(P)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Huimin Chang , Ping Jin

Let $U_n(q)$ denote the upper triangular group of degree $n$ over the finite field $\F_q$ with $q$ elements. It is known that irreducible constituents of supercharacters partition the set of all irreducible characters $\Irr(U_n(q)).$ In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Tung Le

We begin the study of character sheaves on a not necessarily connected reductive group, extending the known theory for connected groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lusztig

The theory of differential characters is developed completely from a de Rham - Federer viewpoint. Characters are defined as equivalence classes of special currents, called sparks, which appear naturally in the theory of singular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-22 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson, , John Zweck

We generalize the character formulas for multiplicities of irreducible constituents from group theory to semigroup theory using Rota's theory of M\"obius inversion. The technique works for a large class of semigroups including: inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Benjamin Steinberg

Let B be a block of a finite group G with defect group D. We prove that the exponent of the center of D is determined by the character table of G. In particular, we show that D is cyclic if and only if B contains a "large" family of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Benjamin Sambale

One way of expressing the self-duality $A\cong \Hom(A,\mathbb{C})$ of Abelian groups is that their character tables are self-transpose (in a suitable ordering). Noncommutative groups fail to satisfy this property. In this paper we extend…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Ivan Andrus , Pál Hegedűs , Tetsuro Okuyama

There has been some interest on how the average character degree affects the structure of a finite group. We define, and denote by $ \mathrm{anz}(G) $, the average number of zeros of characters of a finite group $ G $ as the number of zeros…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Sesuai Y. Madanha

We consider groups where the centers of the irreducible characters form a chain. We obtain two alternate characterizations of these groups, and we obtain some information regarding the structure of these groups. Using our results, we are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Mark L. Lewis

We define super-Cayley graphs over a finite abelian group $G$. Using the theory of supercharacters on $G$, we explain how their spectra can be realized as a super-Fourier transform of a superclass characteristic function. Consequently, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

The concept of hypergroup is generalization of group, first was introduced by Marty [9]. This theory had applications to several domains. Marty had applied them to groups, algebraic functions and rational functions. M. Krasner has studied…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 M. Shabir , Nayyar Mehmood , Piergiulio Corsini

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. From a result due to Brauer, it can be derived that the character table of $G$ contains square submatrices which are induced by the $G$-conjugacy classes of elements in $N$ and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-19 María José Felipe , María Dolores Pérez-Ramos , Víctor Sotomayor

Expanding products of invariant functions of a group element as a series in the basis of characters of the irreducible representations of a group is widely used in many areas of physics and related fields. In this contribution a formula to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 A. B. Balantekin