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Related papers: A Search for Carbon-Chain-Rich Cores in Dark Cloud…

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We have observed several cloud cores in the Orion B (L1630) molecular cloud in the 2-1 transitions of C18O, C17O and 13C18O. We use these data to show that a model where the cores consist of very optically thick C18O clumps cannot explain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Savva , L. T. Little , R. R. Phillips , A. G. Gibb

The ratio between the two stable isotopes of nitrogen, $^{14}$N and $^{15}$N, is well measured in the terrestrial atmosphere ($\sim 272$), and in the pre-Solar nebula ($\sim 441$). Interestingly, some pristine Solar System materials show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 L. Colzi , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , C. Ceccarelli , P. Hily-Blant , L. Bizzocchi

CRL 618 is a well-studied pre-planetary nebula. We have mapped its central region in continuum and molecular lines with the Submillimeter Array at 350 GHz at ~ 0.3" to 0.5" resolutions. Two components are seen in 350 GHz continuum: (1) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Chin-Fei Lee , Chun-Hui Yang , Raghvendra Sahai , Carmen Sanchez Contreras

We present high-resolution ($\sim$1000 AU) 3 mm observations with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array toward the DR21 South Filament, aiming to reveal its internal fragmentation and search for deeply embedded star-forming activities.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-13 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

To deepen our understanding of the chemical properties of the Planck Galactic Cold Clump (PGCC) G168.72-15.48, we performed observations of nine molecular species, namely, \ce{c-C3H}, \ce{H2CO}, \ce{HC5N}, \ce{HC7N}, \ce{SO}, \ce{CCH},…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Mengyao Tang , J. X. Ge , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Kee-Tae Kim , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Chao Zhang , J. H. He , Bing-Gang Ju , Xinhe Fang

We carry out an ALMA $\rm N_2D^+$(3-2) and 1.3~mm continuum survey towards 32 high mass surface density regions in seven Infrared Dark Clouds with the aim of finding massive starless cores, which may be the initial conditions for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Mengyao Liu , Michael J. Butler

Hot cores characterized by rich lines of complex organic molecules are considered as ideal sites for investigating the physical and chemical environments of massive star formation. We present a search for hot cores by using typical…

We present a theoretical investigation of CN and HCN molecule formation in dense interstellar clouds. We study the gas-phase CN and HCN production efficiencies from the outer photon-dominated regions (PDRs) into the opaque cosmic-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gai I. Boger , Amiel Sternberg

We present Submillimeter Array observations, in the 1.3 mm continuum and the CH_3CN(12-11) line of 17 hot molecular cores associated with young high-mass stars. The angular resolution of the observations ranges from 1".0 to 4".0. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Vicente Hernández-Hernández , Luis Zapata , Stan Kurtz , Guido Garay

The Class 0 protostar, L483, has been observed in various molecular lines in the 1.2 mm band at a sub-arcsecond resolution with ALMA. An infalling-rotating envelope is traced by the CS line, while a very compact component with a broad…

The L1544 pre-stellar core was observed as part of the ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM) Large Program. We report the first detection in a pre-stellar core of the HCNH$^+$ and HC$_3$NH$^+$ ions. The high spectral resolution of the…

We report the detection of the oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules propenal (C2H3CHO), vinyl alcohol (C2H3OH), methyl formate (HCOOCH3), and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) toward the cyanopolyyne peak of the starless core TMC-1. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Cyanogen (NCCN) is the simplest member of the series of dicyanopolyynes. It has been hypothesized that this family of molecules can be important constituents of interstellar and circumstellar media, although the lack of a permanent electric…

The 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope K-band (KFPA) receiver was used to perform a high-sensitivity search for rotational emission lines from complex organic molecules in the cold interstellar medium towards TMC-1 (cyanopolyyne…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 M. A. Cordiner , S. B. Charnley , Z. Kisiel , B. A. McGuire , Y. -J. Kuan

Using the HCN and HNC J=1--0 line observations, the abundance ratio of HCN/HNC has been estimated for different evolutionary stages of massive star formation: Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), High-mass protostellar object (HMPOs), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Mihwa Jin , Jeong-Eun Lee , Kee-Tae Kim

We report on the first detection in space of fulminic acid, HCNO. This isomer of HNCO has been observed in three starless cores, B1, L1544 and L183, and in the low mass star forming region L1527 with a measured abundance ratio of HNCO/HCNO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , B. Tercero , E. Roueff

We present a study of emission lines of small hydrocarbons C$_2$H and $c$-C$_3$H$_2$, and COMs precursors H$_2$CO and CH$_3$OH in order to better understand the possible chemical link between the molecular abundances and UV radiation field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Maria S. Kirsanova , Anna F. Punanova , Dmitry A. Semenov , Anton I. Vasyunin

Gas-phase complex organic molecules are commonly detected toward high-mass protostellar hot cores. Detections toward low-mass protostars and outflows are comparatively rare, and a larger sample is key to investigate how the chemistry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Karin I. Oberg , Nienke van der Marel , Lars E. Kristensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present preliminary results of deep echelle spectrophotometry of a sample of HII regions along the disk of the Scd galaxy NGC300 obtained with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-11 L. Toribio San Cipriano , J. García-Rojas , C. Esteban

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provides a key laboratory for exploring the diversity of star formation and interstellar chemistry under subsolar metallicity conditions. We present the results of a hot core survey toward 30 massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-05 Takashi Shimonishi , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Yichen Zhang , Kenji Furuya , Yu Cheng , Asako Sato